Jewish World Review Nov. 26, 2001 / 11 Kislev, 5762
Debra J. Saunders
Guns and abayas
http://www.NewsAndOpinion.com --
WHILE you're digesting your turkey with your family, close to a
thousand women are serving their country from Saudi Arabia. Figure that
they're not thanking their stars that they have to wear an abaya -- a black
burqa-like head-to-toe covering and scarf -- when they leave their military
bases.
In April, Air Force Lt. Col. Martha McSally went public to protest U.S.
military orders that she must wear an abaya when off-base in Saudi Arabia. The
brass also forbade McSally -- the first woman in the Air Force to fly a combat
mission into enemy territory -- to drive a car; she had to sit in the backseat
in Saudia Arabia.
She's a pilot who has helped protect the Persian Gulf from aggression --
and her reward for her service is to be treated as a lesser human being. "I am
certainly willing to suck it up with the rest of the troops in some harsh
condition when we are all treated the same," McSally told USA Today. "But when
you separate your troops into two groups and then impose the values of your
host nation on one of them, to me that is abandoning your American values."
Other servicewomen disagree. Air Force Maj. Lisa Caldwell, for example,
told USA Today, that the abaya policy is a way of showing "respect for Islamic
law and Arabic customs." And: "I am a guest here and want to blend into the
culture."
On the one hand, the Defense Department would not allow a host country to
baldly discriminate, say, against African American troops stationed abroad.
On the other hand, America needs positive relations with its Islamic allies.
It doesn't help if U.S. policies undermine their unequal treatment of women.
Besides, it's not the clothing to which the likes of the Saudi-born Osama
bin Laden object -- it's the freedom.
After McSally went public, five Republican U.S. senators -- including Jesse
Helms of North Caroline -- asked Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to review
the policy.
On Tuesday, White House aides Karen Hughes and Paula Dobriansky held a
conference call touting the White House campaign to discredit the Taliban's
War Against Women. They discussed the great oppression imposed by the Taliban
on Afghan women -- far worse than anything McSally ever experienced -- who
were denied the ability to support their children and were prevented from
getting needed medical treatment.
As long as the United States is pushing for women's rights in Afghanistan,
I asked, was the White House reconsidering its Saudi abaya policy? Will female
troops in Central Asia have to wear veils off-base?
"I think that's a matter of policy for the Defense Department," answered
Hughes.
Defense Department spokeswoman Victoria Clarke said the Saudi abaya policy
was under review before the September 11 attacks. Clarke knew of no similar
Pakistan policy. She added that female troops stationed there haven't had time
to leave the base.
Some hawks might argue that the mission is what counts most in war. Thus,
female troops should endure second-class treatment for the greater good. I
wonder if they'd say that if male soldiers abroad had to wear 4-inch long
beards.
Other defenders of the status quo point out that Muslim cultures are more
modest, that polite guests have an obligation to, as they say, do as the
Romans do. Otherwise, our troops come across as Ugly Americans.
Some women in the military would add that the abaya policy saves them from
being beaten by the matawa, the Saudi religious police.
The thing is, female U.S. State Department workers in Saudi Arabia don't
wear the abaya on official calls. Surely the Bush administration can come up
with an off-base dress code that, State Department-like, instructs both men
and women to dress modestly, cover up from head to toe and wear a hat or scarf.
Servicewomen who want to wear an abaya when out-of-uniform would be free to
do so.
It's reveille. The Bush administration has spent two months pointing at
burqas as proof that the Taliban are despots. Now that women in Kabul are free,
maybe the Bush Pentagon can do the same for the American women serving in
Saudi
Arabia.
Comment JWR contributor Debra J. Saunders's column by clicking here.
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