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Deal or no deal on DACA? Republicans say no. Democrats say not yet

 Ed O'Keefe

By Ed O'Keefe The Washington Post

Published October 4, 2017

The Closing of the American Mouth
WASHINGTON - A widely anticipated agreement between President Donald Trump and top Democratic leaders to work on legislation to protect hundreds of thousands of young undocumented immigrants is in doubt nearly three weeks since it was announced, putting the legal status of "dreamers" at risk ahead of a spring deadline.

Republican lawmakers who dined with the president Monday night cast doubt Tuesday on Trump's talks with "Chuck and Nancy" - Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif. -- about plans to protect eligible children of undocumented immigrants and make changes to the nation's border security. The trio agreed to work on legislation that would couple plans to protect "dreamers" with legislation to bolster U.S.-Mexico border security, but not include the construction of more border wall. But no specific items were agreed to, and Democratic leaders say they are still waiting for Trump to submit ideas on how Congress should proceed.

Hanging in the balance is the legal status of roughly 690,000 dreamers protected by Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, a Obama-era program that Trump last month decided to end, giving Congress six months to come up with a solution. Failure to act also would rob Congress of a chance to strike a bipartisan agreement on a key part of the protracted immigration debate at a time when Americans are fed up with the lack of progress on Capitol Hill on health care, taxes and other matters.

Republican lawmakers, wary of Trump cutting deals with top Democrats - especially on an issue as contentious as immigration - sought Tuesday to discount talk of a bipartisan agreement. Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., who attended Monday's fish dinner at the White House, dismissed as "spin" the idea that Schumer and Pelosi had a deal with Trump.

"President Trump said there's no deal, [White House Chief of Staff John] Kelly, who attended that dinner said there's no deal. So there has to be a negotiation that occurs between the House and the Senate," Cotton said.

Cotton also said that Trump agreed with the lawmakers that any agreement to protect dreamers should apply only to the roughly 800,000 people who've ever been protected by DACA - not to all children of undocumented immigrants, who number more than 1 million.

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., who was also at the dinner, said that Trump urged Republicans not to rush into a debate on immigration.

"The first thing he said is he wants to do tax reform first," McCarthy said. "He doesn't want to mix them together."

Republican leaders are hoping to complete work on an overhaul of the tax system by the end of the year, a timetable already facing backlash from some Republicans concerned about details of the plan.

But Cotton disputed McCarthy's description, saying that "we didn't discuss concrete timelines." Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, who also attended the dinner, said that "No decisions were made." He added that he expected that the White House could send proposals on how to address the issue as early as this week.

The White House would not comment on the dinner with Republican lawmakers, but said in a statement Tuesday that Trump "has made clear he wants Congress to act and pass responsible immigration reform, which will include his priorities of massive border security and interior enforcement." Aides also would not say when or if Trump's ideas ever will be shared with lawmakers.

Schumer told reporters that he has no reason to believe Trump is backing of his pledge to work with Democrats on immigration, which he agreed to do during a Sept. 13 White House dinner over Chinese food.

"If the president is changing his view he should tell us," he told reporters Tuesday, adding later that "If they want to back off, let them tell us."

Trump has not met in person with Schumer or Pelosi since their September dinner, but the president did speak with Schumer by phone last Thursday about the future of DACA and other matters, according to aides familiar with the call. Pelosi and Schumer have spoken several times by phone with Kelly about the matter, the aides said, declining to share details of the calls.

The White House's delay in sharing immigration proposals has caused Democrats and Republicans to use familiar procedural tactics to jump-start an immigration debate and to reintroduce bills that have failed before.

House Democrats last week launched an attempt to force an up-or-down vote on the Dream Act, a bill that would make some DACA recipients eventually eligible for citizenship. The 194 House Democrats have signed a discharge petition that would force a vote on the legislation. The bill is co-sponsored by five Republicans, but Rep. Mike Coffman, R-Colo., is the only Republican to sign the petition, which requires a majority of House members to force a vote.

At a hearing Tuesday about the future of DACA, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, said that any agreement to help dreamers should include changes in border security, "and by that, I don't mean a wall. Of course, tactical infrastructure like fencing is a part of the answer, but border security is more than that."

Grassley also renewed calls to make the E-Verify employment verification system mandatory for all employers - an issue that was a large part of a bipartisan immigration agreement that passed the Senate in 2013 but sputtered in the House.

Cornyn said at the hearing that any agreement to help dreamers should include conservative proposals to tackle security concerns. He cited a bill he's written that would spend $15 billion over four years to rebuild the existing wall, hire more U.S. Border Patrol personnel and build new fencing, but not fulfill Trump's campaign pledge to build a wall along the entire length of the border.

"I don't think we're capable of passing a comprehensive immigration bill," Cornyn said, suggesting instead that Congress should work "step-by-step" on the issue.

Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., told Cornyn that Democrats are willing to work with Republicans on certain border security measures, but "I can't subscribe to a litany of possibilities here. There are some who have saved up every idea they've had on immigration and want to slap it on to the Dream Act."

Schumer also told reporters that any attempt to include E-Verify or to boost the Border Patrol beyond the actual southern border would spoil the agreement with Trump.

During the hearing, officials from the departments of Homeland Security and Justice repeatedly declined to take firm positions on the Dream Act and related legislation. But Michael Dougherty, a DHS assistant secretary for border and immigration issues, said under questioning by Sen. John Neely Kennedy, R-La., that "Under a rational bill, these individuals would be allowed to become lawful permanent residents."

Schumer and Durbin later seized on the statement as a sign of Trump's support for the Dream Act's eventual passage.

Witnesses also that the administration would not be extending a Thursday deadline for eligible DACA recipients to renew their status and receive another two years of legal protections. Of the roughly 154,200 people whose status is set to expire by March, roughly 48,000 have not yet applied to renew their status, the department said in a statement.

Previously:
09/14/17 Schumer, Pelosi announce deal with Trump to protect illegals brought to America by parents
07/28/17 The night John McCain killed the GOP's health-care fight
07/26/17 Why are Rand Paul and Kamala Harris teaming up on a bill?
07/03/17 'Party of Diversity'? Dems hire senate staffers who are mostly white and women, new report says
06/08/17 A viewer's guide to the James B. Comey hearing: Who are the senators asking him questions?
06/06/17 Do Republicans who criticize Trump face peril? One senator is about find out
05/15/17 Republicans, Dems agree: If Trump has tapes, he'll need to turn them over to Congress
04/03/17 Home stretch for Supreme Court nominee could forever alter the Senate
02/15/17 Now Dems bracing for town hall protests directed at them; implore Bernie Sanders for help
01/02/17 Dems plan to target eight Trump Cabinet nominees
07/18/16 Not so fast: Defeated anti-Trump delegates vow trouble during the convention
07/15/16 Attempts to unbind GOP delegates crushed, effectively ending 'Never Trump' movement
07/14/16 Your definitive guide to the RNC Rules Committee meeting
07/13/16 GOP moves closer to base in platform
07/12/16 What to expect as Republicans start meeting in Cleveland
06/30/16 The many unknowns of the GOP convention
06/30/16 Anti-Trump delegates raising money for staff and a legal defense fund
06/03/16 In the age of Trump, Latino Republicans are anguished over what to do
04/29/16 Rubio tries to hang onto to delegates to maintain leverage at convention
04/13/16 Cruz likely to block Trump on a second ballot at the GOP convention
04/11/16 Trump is ahead, but Cruz keeps winning the trickier delegate contests
03/15/16 Across Florida, Marco Rubio is in a hurry
03/11/16 Rubio seen as having decent chance of besting Trump in Florida
02/09/16 Something has clicked for Jeb Bush in the last few days
02/08/16 Will New Hampshire be the last stand for Jeb Bush?
01/25/16 John Kasich - remember him? - is on the rise in New Hampshire

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