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April 28th, 2024

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A paleo-friendly chicken soup owes its velvety texture to a Cantonese cooking technique

 Ann Maloney

By Ann Maloney The Washington Post

Published February 4, 2022

A paleo-friendly chicken soup owes its velvety texture to a Cantonese cooking technique
	Scott Suchman for The Washington Post


Michelle Tam has a little secret. She's not necessarily writing her cookbooks and blog just for paleo-conscious home cooks.

"The design for all of our cookbooks is to secretly appeal to kids," said Tam, who just published her third cookbook, "Nom Nom Paleo. Let's Go!" "That is why we do the step-by-step photos, the cartoons and the dad jokes. We want kids to be excited to cook their own meals and to be interested in cooking their own foods."

For example, her recipe for Chicken Velvet and Spinach Soup features 14 accompanying photos, shot by Tam's husband, Henry Fong, that take you by the hand and walk you through the process of making this soothing, gingery dish. In the corner of the page is a cartoon of a little girl holding a soup bowl to her mouth - Slurp! - drinking down every last drop.

"It's something my husband and I throw our blood, sweat and tears into, because we really do it all ourselves," said the mother of two teenagers.

"People think I love to cook, but I don't. I love to eat, but I'm also a picky eater," said Tam, whose popular Nom Nom blog, which started in 2010, already had spawned two best-selling cookbooks that feature Paleo-friendly recipes. Tam takes issue with those who describe the cooking style as eating like our ancestors did during the Paleolithic period. She interprets it to mean "enjoying wholesome, nourishing foods and avoiding those that trigger inflammation, cause digestive problems and derail our natural metabolic processes."

Tam credits her success partially to timing. Her first cookbook came out in 2013 when paleo eating was "super hot." Back then, she and her family went totally paleo, scrubbing their home of grains, dairy, beans and sugar.

Today, Tam eats a 100% gluten-free diet and frequently eats paleo, but she eats non-paleo foods as well, she said, noting that she toyed with the idea of calling this latest cookbook "Paleo-ish" to reflect her more relaxed approach. (An example: She wrote "I love me some beans," in the introduction to her cookbook.)

Her latest book continues to feature paleo-friendly recipes, but also lists how each recipe suits other eating plans and the various food allergies and sensitivities people might have. For example, this chicken soup is suitable for Whole30 as well as being Keto-friendly, nut-free and nightshade-free. (Even if you are not following any sort of restrictive diet, the cookbook is appealing for its flexible, clearly written and varied recipes.)

With the vast array of food sensitivities in mind, she developed a vegan No-Fish Sauce, her interpretation of an Asian fish sauce, which is made by simmering shiitake mushrooms, dulse seaweed and coconut aminos. But, she said, if you can eat fish sauce, use it in this soup for its big flavor boost. Also, because she is following the paleo path, she uses arrowroot in her ground chicken, but notes cornstarch works just as well.

The "Let's Go" cookbook, her first in four years, grew out of being stuck at home during the pandemic, said Tam, who was a hospital pharmacist before devoting herself to full-time recipe developing and writing in 2014.

"This cookbook is really just a love letter to the food I grew up with and the foods I missed because we were stuck in the pandemic," she said, noting that there are many Cantonese-style recipes, but also ones that reflect other immigrant cultures in the San Francisco Bay area.

Tam, who grew up in the area and now lives in Palo Alto, was longing for this chicken soup, so she made it for her family.

"Whenever we would go to a Cantonese banquet dinner with my family, it always starts with this beautiful soup in the beginning," she said. "The meat is finely minced and mixed with egg whites, ice water and some kind of starch, so it becomes fluffy and velvety. The texture and that soup really takes me back to my childhood."

Her mother would use a giant clever to finely chop the chicken, but Tam said that for this recipe, "you gotta break out the food processor."

She borrows from the velveting technique used in Cantonese cooking: Meats are coated and marinated in cornstarch, egg whites, rice wine, salt and water to tenderize. Here, when the finely minced chicken mixture is spooned into the hot broth and broken into pieces, it becomes tender, almost like fluffy little meat clouds.

"You can use store-bought ground chicken and it will still be delicious, but it won't give you the same kind of velvet effect," she said.

"Unlike my mom, who cooks 10 courses plus this soup, this is my dinner," she said.

CHICKEN VELVET AND SPINACH SOUP


MAKES: 4 servings

Active time: 45 minutes

Finely chopped chicken disperses and turns velvety in a flavorful mushroom broth in this recipe from "Nom Nom Paleo. Let's Go!" by Michelle Tam and Henry Fong. Tam says she learned the minced-chicken technique from an old Ken Hom cookbook. "The dish always hits the spot when the weather turns cold or I get wistful for Cantonese soups," she writes. The soup will likely be among the dishes served during Tam's Lunar New Year celebration.

Tam's cookbook is for those following a paleo diet, so it calls for arrowroot, coconut aminos and her own No-Fish Sauce (see related recipe, below).

INGREDIENTS

1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into 1-inch cubes

1 large egg white

2 teaspoons arrowroot powder (see headnote)

2 teaspoons ice water

1/2 teaspoon fine salt

1 tablespoon avocado oil or ghee

1 large shallot, thinly sliced

4 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and thinly sliced

1 (2-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and thinly sliced into coins

3 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed or grated

6 cups no-salt bone or chicken broth

2 teaspoons coconut aminos, or to taste (see headnote) 1 paleo-friendly No-Fish Sauce (see related recipe, below), to taste

6 cups (about 7 ounces) baby spinach

1/2 teaspoon sesame oil, or to taste

DIRECTIONS

In the bowl of a food processor, add the chicken and pulse until thoroughly chopped. Add the egg white, arrowroot powder, ice water and salt and process until a "velvety" paste forms. Transfer the chicken to a large bowl.

In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, heat the oil until shimmering. Add the shallot and mushrooms and cook, stirring frequently, until the shallots are slightly softened, 2 to 3 minutes.

Add the ginger and garlic and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 1 more minute.

Pour in the broth, increase the heat to high and bring to a boil. Immediately return the heat to medium, and add the coconut aminos and fish sauce. Taste, and add more, as desired. Add the chicken to the broth and break it up with a spatula or spoon.

Once the chicken is no longer pink, stir in the spinach and cook just until the spinach is wilted, about 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in the toasted sesame oil. Taste, and add more oil, if desired. Portion into bowls and serve.

Nutrition information per serving (1 3/4 cups), based on 4 | Calories: 268; Total Fat: 10 g; Saturated Fat: 2 g; Cholesterol: 83 mg; Sodium: 780 mg; Carbohydrates: 8 g; Dietary Fiber: 2 g; Sugar: 2 g; Protein: 36 g

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NO-FISH SAUCE


MAKES: 24 servings (makes 1 1/2 cups)

Active time: 30 minutes; Total time: 1 hour

Michelle Tam, who co-authored "Nom Nom Paleo. Let's Go!" with her husband Henry Fong, notes that fish sauce is "one of the mightiest umami amplifiers in my cooking." She created this "close facsimile" sauce to take its place for those who want to avoid fish for dietary reasons.

Where to Buy: Dulse seaweed can be found at Asian supermarkets and online.

Storage Notes: Refrigerate for up to 1 month.

INGREDIENTS

3 cups water

1/4 cup packed dried dulse seaweed

2 tablespoons coconut aminos (see NOTE)

2 large dried shiitake mushrooms (about 1/2 ounce), broken into small pieces

1/8 teaspoon fine salt DIRECTIONS

In a medium saucepan over high heat, combine the water, dulse, coconut aminos, shiitakes and salt and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to maintain a simmer and cook until reduced by half, about 20 minutes.

Strain through a fine mesh strainer (discard the solids) and let cool to the touch. Transfer to a resealable bottle or jar and refrigerate.

NOTE: If you can't find coconut aminos, you may use soy sauce.

Ingredients are too variable for a meaningful nutritional analysis.

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