JWR Outlook

Jewish World Review Dec. 27, 2000 / 2 Teves, 5761


Chanukah: Igniting the
torch of leadership


The ancient message of Chanukah, argues Rabbi Yonason Goldson, is quite contemporary --- especially when viewed in light of the recent American elections. But will it be heeded?



http://www.jewishworldreview.com -- AFTER TWO YEARS of relentless campaigning, the presidential race finally culminated not in a crescendo of political drama, but in a cacophony of political high jinks, low farce, and post-modern surrealism. Most Americans didn't seem to care who would win and regarded the respective camps' oneupmanship, legal maneuvering, and character slurs with a certain cynical amusement, even as the future of the free world seemed to hang by a dangling chad. On a whole, Americans yawned their way through what should have been (and was reported to be) the most dramatic election in history.

Why didn't we care? Quite simply -- and quite obviously -- because the choice between a candidate who inspired a lack of trust and a candidate who inspired a lack of confidence rendered the entire election process irrelevant. Few of us managed to summon up any excitement over who would win, even with the result a month late in coming.

We live in an age of moral anarchy: in spite of once unimaginable prosperity, medical miracles, and technology accelerating faster than the eye or the mind can keep their focus, we have allowed ourselves to wallow in selfish indulgences, to deny the less fortunate among us a share in our prosperity, to shirk the responsibility of providing our children with a solid foundation in educational standards, in personal responsibility, and in basic moral values.

The Jewish nation 2,164 years ago faced a similar dilemma. Hellenist ideals had infected the traditions handed down from Sinai and faithfully preserved for over a thousand years. Many Jews no longer knew what it meant to be a Jew; they couldn't appreciate the ancient wisdom of their ancestors, and they didn't recognize the danger of tampering with the heritage that had enabled their fathers and grandfathers to survive the temptations of the material world for fifty generations. They had come to believe that the best hope for Jewish continuity was to blend in with the powerful and aesthetic Greek culture that threatened to annihilate them. If left to themselves, that generation might well have culminated in cultural extinction instead of celebrating victory with the miracle of Chanukah.

But they were not left to themselves. One man, Mattisyahu, son of Yochanon the High Priest, recognized that the Syrian Greeks could not be permitted to push the Jews back one more step, lest we topple backward over the ideological precipice into historical oblivion. In one spontaneous moment of cultural indignation, Mattisyahu struck out against a Syrian soldier and his Hellenist acolyte, sparking the resistance movement that eventually expelled the Syrian army from the Temple, that ultimately restored autonomy to the Jewish nation, and that reignited the torch of Jewish leadership.

A few Jews rallied around Mattisyahu, inspiring others to follow their example and take arms against their oppressors. The patina of Greek aestheticism quickly melted away before the eyes of Jewish apologists once so eager to dilute their own cultural values with the seductive spirits of modern philosophy. Jewish unity, under the guidance of moral leadership, carried the day and preserved the nation.

Once upon a time the United States could boast of moral leadership: from Abraham Lincoln to Teddy Roosevelt to Harry Truman, the greatest leaders have often been unpopular in their own times for threatening to upset the status quo of comfort and complacency. Yet they succeeded in prodding us toward social responsibility by rallying the people to heed their call. On the other hand, leaders who tell people only what the people want to hear may become popular; but they are not true leaders, either because they lack the courage to lead or because they believe the people will refuse to follow.

By preparing ourselves to answer the call of moral leadership -- both nationally and spiritually -- we may discover that the only real crisis resides in the unwillingness to recognize inspired leaders and follow them.


JWR contributor Rabbi Yonason Goldson teaches at Block Yeshiva High School and Aish HaTorah in St. Louis, and writes a regular column for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Comment by clicking here.

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© Rabbi Yonason Goldson