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Nov. 20, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: How to make every second of your life come first
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Nov. 19, 2009
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Jonathan Tobin: ADL Crosses the Line with Report Bashing Obama Critics
Nov. 18, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: What Judaism has to say about the secret of the Mona Lisa's smile
JWisdom.com: The (Jewish) Dating Game with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (8 minutes)
Nov. 17, 2009
Steven Emerson: How Does the 4th Amendment Impact Terror Finance Investigations?
JWisdom.com: If Frank Sinatra married Edith Piaf with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein (2 minutes) Life lessons from what would be regarded as the most inappropriate lyrics ever sung
Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Sept. 10, 2004 / 24 Elul, 5764

Why man is greater than the angels

By Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski


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In Judaism, ‘bad’ urges and ideas are not flaws that must be banished


“For this commandment that I command you today — it is not hidden and it is not distant. It is not in heaven . . . Rather it is very near to you — in your mouth and your heart to perform it.”

                        —   Deut. 30:11-14


http://www.jewishworldreview.com | In psychology we find discussion of ''the disowned self;'' i.e., there are facets of an individual's personality which one may deny having. There may be a feeling that is so repulsive to us, that we cannot admit, even to ourselves, that we are capable of having anything so abhorrent. Ideas and feelings such as these may be repressed; i.e., they are buried in the subconscious part of the mind, hopefully never to come to one's awareness.


An idea buried in the subconscious does not just remain dormant. Rather, it seeks to break into consciousness. A person must exert energy in order to keep the idea repressed, and sometimes one may develop one or more defenses to reinforce the repression. These defenses are often the cause of psychological symptoms.


There is a much more efficient way of managing unacceptable ideas and feelings. A person should realize that a human being is a composite creature, consisting of an essentially animal body and a Divine human spirit. The body has all the desires and impulses of an animal, and the function of the spirit is to master these, and ideally, to channel these energies constructively. Lust can be transformed into desires for spiritual goals, anger can be converted to intolerance of injustice, envy can be directed to wishing to achieve the spiritual heights of tzaddikim (the truly righteous), etc.


Every impulse can be sublimated, but instead of sublimation operating on a subconscious level, it can be a conscious process. As long as an impulse is in the subconscious and a person is not aware of its existence, there is an internal struggle against an unknown enemy. If the idea or feeling can be admitted to consciousness, one is then in a better position to deal with it.


The Midrash says that when Moses ascended to heaven to receive the Torah (Bible), the heavenly angels objected, saying to G-d, ''The Torah is too holy to be given to mortals who will not appreciate it and revere it. Let the Torah remain here, among us.'' G-d told Moses to rebut the angels' argument. Moses said, ''The Torah says 'You shall not covet your neighbor's wife.' Does that apply to you? The Torah says, 'You shall not steal.' Are you capable of stealing anything? The Torah says, 'You shall not murder.' Can you kill one another?'' With this argument, Moses triumphed over the angels and brought the Torah to us.


The point of this Midrash is that angels are totally spiritual and do not need a Torah. It is precisely because of the animal component in man that we need a Torah. If a person wishes to know what impulses are part of human nature, he need only read the 365 prohibitions of the Torah. Every one of them is a commandment to avoid doing something which our animal body desires! Why, then, should a person disown any feeling as though having it means that one is decadent? There is no reason to disown any thought or feeling. We need only realize that this originated from our animal-like body, and that it is our duty to master it.


Tiferes Yisrael on the Mishnah cites a Midrash that a king who had heard of Moses' greatness sent his artists to the Israelite encampment in the desert to draw a picture of Moses. When they returned, he gave the picture to his physiognomists, the wise men who were capable of describing a person's character by a study of his face. The physiognomists reported that this picture was of a person who was narcissistic, arrogant, lustful and capable of the worst kind of behavior. This was so incongruous with what he had heard about Moses that he decided to see for himself.


Upon meeting Moses, he saw that the picture his artists had drawn was precise to the minutest detail. He asked Moses how his physiognomists could have been so wrong. Moses explained that the physiognomists can describe only the character traits with which a person was born. ''All those things they said of me are innate. I was born with all those traits. However, I transformed them all and channeled them toward positive and desirable goals'' (Tiferes Yisrael, end of Kiddushin).


This is what Moses was telling the Israelites. ''The Torah is not in heaven. It was not intended for angels who have no improper impulses. It is a Torah for mortals, for human beings whose animal bodies can generate desires that a person may wish to disown as being alien. It is not necessary to do so. We have the strength and capacities to be master over our behavior.


''It is very near to you, in your mouth and in your heart to perform it.''


Maimonides says that every person can be like Moses. What he means by this is that every person is capable of consciously sublimating all the drives that originate from our physical bodies. There is no need to disown any part of one's self.

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Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski, M.D. is a psychiatrist and ordained rabbi. He is the founder of the Gateway Rehabilitation Center in Pittsburgh, a leading center for addiction treatment. An Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, he is a prolific author, with some 30 books to his credit, including, "Twerski on Chumash" (Bible), from which this was excerpted (Sales of this book help fund JWR). Comment by clicking here.

© 2004, Mesorah Publications, Ltd.