L'Chaim

Jewish World Review Feb. 6, 2001 / 13 Shevat, 5761

Teach our
children
to swim


By Susan R. Weintrob


http://www.jewishworldreview.com -- I HAVE OFTEN wondered why the Bible instructs us to teach our children to swim. While a worthwhile skill, why should swimming be so important to be mentioned in the Misnah?

As an administrator in a Jewish day school, I began to understand that swimming was not only the skill itself, but a metaphor for much more.

A few days after school began, in my first year as a principal (still a rookie in every sense of the word), I encountered a girl having tantrums in the hall. "Shelley" would literally scream and cry in the halls because of hurt feelings after encounters with certain classmates. Apparently, this behavior had been tolerated by the previous administrations because the girl "had problems."

In fact, the previous principal told me that he tried to reach out to her -- but he really didn't know what to do to help her.

I wasn't sure what to do myself. How could a child reach adolescence with this type of behavior? Each time I saw her sobbing -- whether she had misplaced her locker combination or had been excluded from a lunchtime conversation by a classmate -- I knew I should do more than sympathize. But like the principal before me, I wasn't sure what to do.

By November, I saw these outbursts on a weekly basis. Finally, one day, I brought her into my office and told her that I was calling her parents.

"This will be the last time you have an outburst in the hall like this,"I told her, my voice rising loudly above her sobs. "Next time, you will be out of this school." Despite her entreaties, I called her parents, had them pick her up and told them that within 2 weeks, the child had to be in counseling.

I was shaking inside. Perhaps I should have followed what my predecessors had done -- sympathize with an obviously troubled girl. Each time I saw Shelley, my heart went out to her. I saw her sitting alone at lunch. That caused me to reorganize the lunch hour so that each class had to sit together avoiding ostracizing of any child. I saw her and others alone at recess, so during this time, I opened up the library, the computer lab and offered optional classes so that the large gym was not the only choice for any student. Yet, these measures had obviously not helped this poor girl.

During that fall, I went to a workshop on child abuse sponsored by the Bureau of Jewish Education. All administrators and teachers have to attend such workshops to be certified. Taught by two very talented women, they spoke of a philosophy which addressed not only abused children but other troubled children.

The speakers told us that despite our great feelings of sympathy for the problems that abused or psychologically troubled children have, we had to be careful not to be "enablers." What was an enabler? An enabler allows the problems to continue by assuming that the child could never conquer them. So the child could sit in your office and not go to class because we feel sorry for her. The child could continue with destructive behavior without consequences because he had problems at home. The child could continue having tantrums and we would turn our heads because we cared so much about the child but didn't know what to do.

I sat up straight in my chair and listened to every word. The alternative to enabling was not easy but in the long run, the child was given a more optimistic view of his or her future. As educators, we must relay to these children that despite the problems they have, they can succeed. Therefore, the children could come to your office for comfort after some incident, but then had to go back to class, because you, the administrator, knew that they could. When children had inappropriate outbursts of crying or talking back, they had to know that this behavior would have consequences -- whether it was a conference with their parents or perhaps detention. When inappropriate behavior occurred, in whatever form, the children would be given alternative scenarios -- because we knew that the children could successfully modify their behavior. This was a confirmation of the children's abilities and future.

Those who consistently give excuses for the misbehavior of a particular child do it out of the great sympathy for the child's problems and equally out of an inability to know what to do. During the course of a day, it is difficult to know when a child needs commiseration or discipline. What becomes clear is that after frequently repeated misconduct, more than sympathy is needed. Otherwise, we allow certain children to cripple themselves by their behavior.

I began to see the wisdom in the Torah's instruction to teach our children how to swim. We will not always be with our children and we cannot always save them. Therefore, we must give them the skills, such as swimming, to help themselves.

I do not look forward to telling colleagues or parents that schooling our children in the skills that they need often involves tough teaching. It is much easier not to confront lateness to class or rudeness to teachers because students may have problems at home. Accepting consequences for our behavior is not easy at any time. However, to teach our children the skills they need to succeed, we must enforce standards of behavior.

As a postscript--- during that same fall, Shelley's behavior improved. She had no more tantrums in school. There were times when she would begin, but one look or word from me enabled her to gain control. I will not say that her social situation totally improved, but I noticed that lunchtimes were not as painful and occasionally, she was asked to be in a group for class work.

Shelley went on to high school, I hadn't heard from her in several years, when one day, I opened my email and was surprised to find a note from her.

Dear Mrs. Weintrob,

Thank you for everything good that you did for me at school. I am most grateful. Your inspiration continues to guide me in my new school.

I am pretty sure that you would like to hear about how I'm doing. The answer: I am just so happy! I have so many new friends. And the girls actually want to be my friend. Academically, I'm one of the top in my grade. I love my teachers and I love the principal. I'm in choir, art society, and the school's magazine. I really love school this year. I miss you so much. I miss our honors classes.

One of the more difficult aspects of teaching or administrating is that we often do not get to see how we affect our students.They graduate and we often never hear from them again. Receiving a note from Shelley lifted my spirits for the entire day. The joy in her writing was evident.

In a way, her note told me that I had taught her to swim.


JWR contributor Susan Rubin Weintrob is a writer and educator living in Teaneck, N.J. Send your comments to her by clicking here.



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© 2001, Susan R. Weintrob