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Jewish World Review
Jan. 12, 2006
/ 12 Teves, 5766
Solomon Amendment: Issue of hypocrisy
By
Jonathan Turley
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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com |
Following oral argument on Dec. 6, the U.S. Supreme Court is now pondering
the wisdom of Solomon. The Solomon Amendment withholds federal funds from
any school that does not provide the same access to military recruiters as it
does to other potential employers. Law schools have rallied against the rule for
violating their nondiscrimination policies as well as their constitutional rights of
speech and association. In the balance are the right of Congress to condition the
receipt of federal funds, the right of free speech-and literally billions of dollars
that could be lost by schools unable to reconcile anti-discrimination policies
with their receipt of federal money.
This case has presented a difficult question for academics who generally
support gay rights. Last year, this issue was presented to my law school faculty
when we were asked to join the Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights
(FAIR) in challenging the rule. Twenty-six law schools have joined the coalition,
though many have done so anonymously to avoid any retaliation from the
government. As a legal commentator, I have long supported gay rights and
opposed the ban on openly gay citizens in the military. Yet I spoke against
joining FAIR. Despite my personal respect for academics on the other side of
this issue, I continue to believe that schools are not just wrong on the law but
hypocritical in their positions in this litigation.
The first problem with this case is the anonymity of many schools. (To its credit,
George Washington University Law School joined as a named institution).
Basically, these schools are asserting the principle of nondiscrimination while
trying to avoid any of the costs of principle. These schools are hiding their
identities not only from the government but also from their alumni. It is a
disturbing lesson for their students-assuming that their students even know
their position.
PRINCIPLE HAS A PRICE
If it is true that military recruiters are engaged in a discriminatory policy, then
the schools should bar them from campus. Instead, schools are allowing the
interviews to go forward-interviews that they have analogized to the
segregationist policies of the Civil Rights period. If the Solomon Amendment is
discriminatory, then schools should refuse to cooperate and accept the
consequences for such a principled stand. What schools cannot do is to engage
in a practice that they consider morally wrong while claiming no moral
obligations to stop.
When I raised this issue in the past, I was told that schools could simply not
afford such a stance. After all, the University of California alone could lose
hundreds of millions of dollars in universitywide grants. Of course, this merely
sharpens the age-old test of principle v. price. According to legend, Winston
Churchill once asked a socialite if she would sleep with him for 1 million
pounds. When she admitted that she would, he offered one pound. "Winston!
What sort of woman do you think I am?," the woman objected. He responded,
"We have already established what you are, now we are just haggling over price."
Law schools appear to be only haggling over the price of principle. Thus, we
have decided to assume the appearance of principle while avoiding its costs.
There is also the question of the propriety of law schools entering this litigation
as parties. There are many on faculties and within student bodies who agree
with the policy and legal arguments of the military. I do not. However, there was
no reason why professors have insisted on schools taking an institutional stand-
rather than have professors litigate as individuals. Advocates wanted the
imprimatur of law schools to support an otherwise shaky legal argument.
Despite the appellate ruling in favor of the schools, Congress is on good legal
ground in its position. Allowing military recruiters on campus does not force a
law school to endorse the practice. Indeed, the school may warn students that
the recruiter is viewed as discriminatory and practice free speech denouncing its
presence.
Moreover, the Supreme Court has never held that the military policy on gays is
Unconstitutional and has so far refused to give sexual orientation the same
protection as race, religion, national origin or even gender. Thus, the military is
not engaged in an unconstitutional act.
Finally, the fact that the military is on campus does not force students or a
school to associate with anti-gay views-any more than recruiters from anti-
abortion or pro-abortion-rights groups are associating their views by their mere
presence on campus.
The Supreme Court will most likely uphold the Solomon Amendment. Law
schools will then have to face the moral question that they sought to avoid in
this case: whether to continue a practice that they consider morally and legal
wrong-or just continue to haggle over price.
Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.
JWR contributor Jonathan Turley is a law professor at George Washington University.
Click here to visit his website. Comment by clicking here.
ARCHIVES
© 2005, Jonathan Turley
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