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July 2, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: The hallmark of a person

Abe Novick: Up, up, and aliya

July 1, 2009

Rabbi Avi Shafran: The Road Taken

The Kosher Gourmet by Marialisa Calta: Get into the holiday spirit with these Star-Spangled desserts

June 30, 2009

Rabbi Binyomin Ginsberg: What makes a great parent?

Caroline B. Glick: Ideologue-in-Chief

June 29, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Beware of 'Caveat Emptor'

Steven Emerson: ACLU pushing for more money for Hamas

June 26, 2009

Rabbi Yoni Posnick: Learn the secret to a healthy marriage from a scriptural villain

Caroline B. Glick: Barack Obama vs. International Law

June 25, 2009

Rabbi Shimon Apisdorf: The Absurd Power of Truth

Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkle's strip: Everything's Relative

June 24, 2009

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Advancement of technology is a wake-up call for humanity

The Kosher Gourmet by Andrea Weigl: Summer on a stick: Making frozen treats can be easy, creative and fun

June 23, 2009

Martin M. Bodek: 'On Surnames': And so, We Begin

Caroline B. Glick: The Obama Effect

June 22, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Working for a corrupt firm

N. Richard Greenfield : Where are American Jews?

June 19, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: Emotion v. intellect

Caroline B. Glick: Israel's rare opportunity

June 18, 2009

Jonathan Rosenblum: Sometimes it is more essential to define the nature of evil than good

Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkle's strip: Everything's Relative

June 17, 2009

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The Language of Confusion

The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer: Nothing pleases Dad more than a thick, juicy onion-smothered steak. Add home-Baked Potato Chips and …

June 16, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Career v. Careersism

Caroline B. Glick: Obama's losing streak and Israel

Richard Z. Chesnoff: ‘Palestinians’: Never Missing an Opportunity …

June 15, 2009

Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu: How Judea and Samaria can become 'Palestine'

Daniel Pipes: Where Netanyahu's speech failed

June 12, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: Some big thoughts about not acting so big

Caroline B. Glick: Obama's High Commissioner

June 11, 2009

Victor Davis Hanson: Our historically challenged President

Mitch Albom: Beware the True Believers

Lewis Grossberger: What we learn from the new Hitler photos

June 10, 2009

Mort Zuckerman: What Obama and his advisors won't -- or refuse to -- grasp about Israel and the Muslim world

The Kosher Gourmet by Steve Petusevsky Lotsa pasta: Tips, techniques and (amazing) taste

June 9, 2009

Anne Bayefsky: Obama's stunning offense to Israel and the Jewish people

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: America's first Muslim president?

June 8, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Merchant must take responsibility for careless shopper?

Mark Steyn: A superpower that feeds on mediocrity cannot survive for long on leftovers from the past

Richard Z. Chesnoff: How do you say 'kumbaya' in Arabic?

June 5, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: In quest of spirituality

Caroline B. Glick: Obama's Arabian dreams

Charles Krauthammer: The Settlements Myth

June 4, 2009

Paul Greenberg: The War Comes to Little Rock

The Kosher Gourmet by Judy Hevrdejs: Splash it on! Tap your inner jazz musician and improvise when stirring up a vinaigrette

June 3, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q. Should terrible teacher be exposed?

Jonathan Rosenblum: The Israel Lobby: Missing in Action

June 2, 2009

Dennis Prager: The Speech President Obama Won't Dare Give in Egypt

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Pressure on Israel raises war risk

Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Feb. 14, 2007 / 26 Shevat, 5767

Why Study Jewish History?

By Rabbi Naphtali Hoff


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Lessons for life




“Remember the days of old; reflect upon the years of other generations. Ask your father, and he will tell you, your elders, and they will inform you.”

                       — Deuteronomy 32:7

Why study Jewish history? Simply stated, the study of Jewish history strengthens our national identity and pride, knowing that we are but a link on a mighty chain strengthened through countless centuries.

The Jewish historical record is the longest of its kind, spanning four millennia and countless settings. It has chronicled slavery and freedom, political autonomy in an established homeland and life in exile, emancipation and abject suffering. Through this narrative we analyze past events, gaining a valuable guide for the future.

In truth, the Jewish people pioneered its own unique approach to history, a theocentric model in which G-d serves as the Author, Teacher and Guide.

The Jews had two unique characteristics as ancient writers. They were the first to create consequential, substantial, and interpretive history…They knew they were a special people who had not simply evolved from an unrecorded past but had been brought into existence, for certain definite purposes, by a specific series of divine acts… No other people has ever shown, particularly at this remote time, so strong a compulsion to explore their origins… The Jews wanted to know about themselves and their destiny. They wanted to know about G-d and His intentions and wishes.

               — Paul Johnson, "A History of the Jews", p. 91 - 92, Harper and Row, 1987

The sacred historian understands that there is a Higher Cause to the events in this world, influenced by a G-d Who acts in history. It is He who ultimately influences historical outcomes. As such, in his study the sacred historian asks this most fundamental question: "In what way do the events being considered fulfill the Divine Plan?"

What are we on earth for? Is history merely a series of events whose sum is meaningless? Or is there a providential plan of which we are, however humbly, the agents? No people have ever insisted more firmly than the Jews that history has a purpose and humanity a destiny.

               — ibid, p. 2

To maintain that G-d is the Overseer and Influencer of the entire historical process is very powerful. It adds an entirely new dimension to the study of history, seeing it as a controlled progression leading to a specific destination. Our history is part of our ultimate destiny. History provides us with a roadmap in our quest for eternity, and the tools with which to uncover G-d's goals for mankind.

This powerful idea is also incredibly empowering. We know that we are involved in a pursuit, and that we play an active role in reaching our destination! However, it also demands much of us. The duty to achieve its mission lies squarely on our collective shoulders.

REVOLUTIONARY RELIGIOUS OUTLOOK
The story of the Jews is unique in the annals of history. It began with one individual's search for Truth in the confusing world of paganism. The result: a revolutionary religious outlook that would become known as 'ethical monotheism', the belief that there is only one G-d over mankind, and that His primary concern is the ethical behavior of man. "O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you, but to do justice, and to love loving mercy, and to walk humbly with your G-d" — Micah 6:8"

When G-d saw the tremendous spiritual longing and self-sacrifice exhibited by Abraham, He made a covenant with his devoted follower — recorded in Genesis chapter 15 — and placed him and his descendants at the very center of G-d's interaction with the world.

You are the Lord the G-d, who chose Abram, and brought him out of Ur of Chaldeans, and gave him the name of Abraham. And you found that his heart was faithful before you.

               — Nehemia 9: 7 — 8

G-d chose the Jewish People to serve as a "light unto the nations" (Isaiah 42:6 ) . With the Torah as our guide, we were entrusted with exemplifying His prescribed religious and moral code to others. He charged us to remind other nations of His active presence in this world, and of our collective need to follow His will.

In the four millennia since, the nation that grew out of Abraham's personal quest has impacted the way in which the world approaches fundamental areas such as understanding G-d, spirituality, the human condition, and Life itself.

The Jews gave us the Outside and the Inside — our outlook and our inner life. We can hardly get up in the morning or cross the street without being Jewish. We dream Jewish dreams and hope Jewish hopes. Most of our best words, in fact — new, adventure, surprise; unique, individual, person, vocation; time, history, future; freedom, progress, spirit; faith, hope, justice — are the gifts of the Jews.

               — Thomas Cahill, The Gifts of the Jews, p. 240 — 241, Doubleday, 1998

Perhaps the greatest example of our astonishing influence has been the growth of monotheism throughout the world. Before the rise of Christianity nearly two thousand years ago, only the Jewish nation professed exclusive belief in one G-d. Since then, with the spread of Christianity and Islam — two religions rooted largely in Jewish thought and values — monotheism has become the dominant form of belief in the world.

The extraordinary influence of Palestine on world history has always been a paradox to historians with pragmatic bias. That such a poor little country could produce both Judaism and Christianity, and through them could exercise such otherwise unparalleled effects on the course of man's activity during the last two thousand years, seems absurd.

                             — William Foxwell Albright, The Archaeology of Palestine, Great Britain, Penguin Books, 1954, p. 250

JEWISH IMMORTALITY

If statistics are right, the Jews constitute 1% of the human race. It suggests a nebulous, dim puff of stardust lost in the blaze of the Milky Way. Properly, the Jew ought to be hardly heard of; but he is heard of, has always been heard of. He is as prominent on the planet as any other people, and his commercial importance is extravagantly out of proportion to the smallness of his bulk… The Egyptian, the Babylonian, and the Persian rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded into dream-stuff and passed away; the Greek and Roman followed, and made a vast noise, and they are gone; other peoples have sprung up and held their torch high for a time, but it burned out, and they sit in twilight now, or have vanished. The Jew saw them all, beat them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence, no infirmities of age, no weakening of his parts, no slowing of his energies, no dulling of his alert and aggressive mind. All things are mortal but the Jew; all other forces pass, but he remains. What is the secret of his immortality?

               — Mark Twain, "Concerning the Jews", Harper's Magazine, 1899

Thus, even while (the Jewish people) are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject or destroy them …I am the Lord their G-d; I will remember them because of the covenant I made with their ancestors whom I brought out from the land of Egypt, in the sight of the nations, so that I might be their G-d.

               — Leviticus 26:44-45

One of the most intriguing problems confronting historians is the question of Jewish survival. Every power of yesteryear has long disappeared from the historical landscape. Yet, the Jews have survived, and have often thrived. When you consider that the Jewish people have averaged to no more than a mere 1% of the entire world population, the question of our survival becomes even more perplexing.

Compounding the issue is the set of circumstances that our nation has endured. In all of human history, seldom has an entire nation been exiled out of its country. Multiple exiles are practically unheard of. No nation has ever survived exile with its national identity intact. Based on the "rules" of history the Jewish people should have been destroyed many times over or, at the very least, absorbed into other nations. How is it that we have managed to defy this trend? What is it that ensures our ability to continue on this incredible odyssey?

The answer is that our survival is in no way contingent upon our physical and numerical strength. Had it been so, we surely would have vanished from the world long ago.

Close to 350 years ago King Louis XIV of France asked the great French philosopher Blaise Pascal to give him proof of the supernatural. Pascal answered, "The Jews, your Majesty, the Jews."

We are an 'Eternal Nation'. [ Isaiah 44:7] Our survival has been directly linked to our covenant with G-d, and our commitment to Him and His Torah. Such commitment is the sole guarantor of our national survival. In the words of the Talmud, "The People that is tired out by intensive Torah study will not be delivered into the hands of her oppressor."(Talmud, Sanhedrin 94b)

The Jew is the emblem of eternity. He who neither slaughter nor torture of thousands of years could destroy, he who neither fire, nor sword, nor Inquisition was able to wipe off the face of the earth. He was the first to produce the Visions of G-d. He has been for so long the Guardian of Prophecy and has transmitted it to the rest of the world. Such a nation cannot be destroyed. The Jew is as everlasting as Eternity itself.

               — Leo Tolstoy, 1908

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JWR contributor Rabbi Naphtali Hoff teaches at the Ida Crown Jewish Academy and serves as Associate Principal at Yeshivas Shearis Yisroel in Chicago.



© 2007, Rabbi Naphtali Hoff