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February 13, 2012
Binyamin Rose: Back to the Bunker: How a life-risking act by a Christian family during the Holocaust saved a family and built a thriving community a world away
Menachem Wecker: Business Schools Teach Real Estate Despite Troubled Housing Market
February 10, 2012
Lisa M. Krieger: Man with defibrillator demands access to his own heart's information
David G. Savage: Why activists may not be in a hurry to have High Court rule on alternative marriage
February 9, 2012
Laura McMullen: 10 Least Expensive Public Schools for Out-of-State Students
Kimberly Palmer: How to actually enjoy -- relaxing, financially -- your vacation
February 8, 2012
Warren Richey: Why momentous Prop. 8 ruling might not satisfy gay-rights groups
Menachem Wecker: Though Controversial, LL.M.'s Can Lead to Specialized Legal Jobs
The Kosher Gourmet byDana Velden: Going to the bother of making soup? You know it better be good. This CREAM OF TOMATO SOUP certainly is! And it's a cinch to make, too (Includes techinques and serving secrets)
February 7, 2012
Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Caught off-guard? President's Super Bowl interview with Matt Lauer gives those who need a reason not to vote for him, a darn good one
Suzanne Bohan: Leaping lizards! Tiny reptiles advancing robot design
February 6, 2012
Jonathan Tobin: Iran Threatens Israel With Destruction, But the New York Times Doesn't Hear It
Jeffrey Fleishman: In newly democratic Egypt, tens of democracy activists jailed, to stand trial; their groups are 'threatening the stability of the homeland'
Julie Deardorff : Researchers say antioxidants may not be that effective and could do more harm than good
Mark Clayton: How did Anonymous hackers eavesdrop on FBI and Scotland Yard?
February 3, 2012
Edmund Sanders : Israeli official says Iran is creating missile that could reach East Coast of US
Victoria Kim: Immigrant-smuggling ring used black drivers to avoid racial profiling
February 2, 2012
Jim Carney: Wrong number call may have saved her life
Reza Kahlili : Ex-CIA spy in Iran's Revolutionary Guard: What Obama doesn't grasp about striking deals with Tehran
Tina Susman: For woodchuck rescuer, every day is Groundhog Day
February 1, 2012
Brian Bennett: US officials see increasing threat of domestic attack from Iran
Emily Brandon: How to Take Advantage of New 401(k) Fee Disclosures
January 31, 2012
January 30, 2012
Paul Richter and Ramin Mostaghim: Misreading Teheran's limits -- deadly and economically devastating as they may be -- is a risk administration, Europe seem willing to take
Suzanne Bohan: Warning: Nap-deprived tots missing more than sleep, study finds
Meg Handley: Banks Revamping Rewards Programs to Woo Customers
January 27, 2012
Caroline B. Glick: Obama: Of course I intend to prevent a nuclear holocaust . . . in a few months
Yochonon Donn: In liberal New York City, fervently-Orthodox Jews may soon be getting a district to call their own
Jeannine Stein: An inflated ego and thinking you're 'all that' doesn't just make others sick of you, it can make you ill
Katy Hopkins: New budget rules may affect how much money you get for college
January 26, 2012
Ed Koch: To the New York Times, calling for the murder of Jews by those capable of having their incitement taken seriously isn't news
Jeannine Stein: Mental illness struck one in five U.S. adults in 2010: Report
January 25, 2012
Richard Simon: House passes two bills endorsing the use of religious symbols at military memorials
Fred Weir: Putin: Multiethnic Russia cannot survive as a US-style 'melting pot'; must find its own way
Susan Johnston: 5 Sneaky Coupon Strategies Consumers Should Watch Out For
January 24, 2012
Carol Clark: The price of your soul: How your brain decides whether to 'sell out'
Caroline B. Glick: America lost most in 'Arab Spring'. Sadly, many voters still don't grasp the extent
Warren Richey: Drug criminal scores win in GPS ruling from conservative-leaning high court
Erika Bolstad: Black conservatives gather to talk about gaining strength
January 23, 2012
Melissa Dribben: Jewish voters to play a key role in Florida's Republican primary
Jordan Rau: In quest to grow, Catholic hospital system will announce this morning its break from church
Ali Safi: U.S. envoy gives Taliban terms for peace talks
January 19, 2012
January 18, 2012
January 17, 2012
Frank J. Gaffney Jr.: No-kidding red lines: U.S. response to an Iranian nuke may be bluster, but Israel's won't be
David G. Savage: They sued their principals after slandering them online --- now the cases are headed to the Supreme Court
David Francis: Where to Invest in 2012: With stocks expected to rebound, opportunity abounds for investors
January 13, 2012
Ben Lynfield: Israeli lawmakers move to annex Jewish Judea, one museum at a time
Alexia Elejalde-Ruiz: Thriving through touch: Gentle massage helps older people with low mobility improve in mind and body
January 12, 2012
Warren Richey: Landmark Supreme Court ruling a 'resounding win' for religious groups
Warren Richey: Supreme Court says no to new rule on eyewitness testimony
John Fauber : Statins found to raise diabetes risk in postmenopausal women
Katy Hopkins : Consider This Before You Pay for an Online Degree
The Kosher Gourmet by Joseph Erdos: This mushroom and barley soup has an intense -- almost nutty -- flavor that mixes robust with Middle East. It has creaminess without cream
January 11, 2012
Shari Roan: Millions of atrial fibrillation sufferers at risk for devastating, but preventable, stroke
Tom Hussain: Pakistan -- recipient of more than $21 billion in civilian and military aid -- speeds pursuit of Iranian pipeline, defying US
David G. Savage: High court signals it won't be loosening TV's 'indecency' rules
Stephen Ceasar: Oklahoma's Islamic law amendment can't go into effect, court rules
January 10, 2012
Reza Kahlili: From an ex-CIA spy: US must exploit new split in Iran's Revolutionary Guard
Karen Kaplan: Study: Nicotine replacement products ineffective when used in real-life situations
January 9, 2012
Michael Doyle: Put through legal hell over dream home, couple fought back hard --- all the way to Supreme Court
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Jewish World Review
Feb. 27, 2006
/ 29 Shevat, 5766
Product placement
By
Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir
Is it a story or an ad?
http://www.JewishWorldReview.com |
Q: Can I promote my product by having it unobtrusively written into a story?
A: A. The practice you refer to is known as "product
placement". We can hardly doubt that people have been
emulating the consumption practices of story heroes as
long as they have been telling stories. Product
placement takes advantage of this tendency by inducing
story-tellers (including novelists and screenwriters)
to introduce commercial products into their plots.
This type of advertising has greatly increased in
recent years. In the early days of the practice it was
limited to asking merchants to donate props, which in
turn served as passive advertisements for the
products. Later the agreements became more formal, and
advertisers paid for use of their products in the
story line. The practice really took off after an
astute product placement in ET lead to skyrocketing
sales for Reese's Pieces. (Disclaimer: I didn't get
any benefits from Universal Studios or from the
Hershey Company for mentioning their products here.)
The ethical problem with product placement is similar
to the one with advertorials, the subject of an
earlier column. We
pointed out there that there's nothing wrong with
advertising, as long as people know that they are
facing a pitch by someone with an interest in sales.
But people have a right to expect editorial content of
publications to be objective, so inadequately labeled
advertorials are deceptive, and ultimately
counterproductive since they reflect badly on the
quality of the publication.
Product placement is not quite as serious. Since the
practice is so common, no one really expects the
choice of brands used in a story line to be based
solely on objective storytelling criteria. At the same
time, there is no question that artists bear more
responsibility to the audience than advertisers. This
responsibility is reflected in a more privileged
position as well. For example, commercial speech is
subject to more regulation than artistic speech, and
has more limited "freedom of speech" protection under
the US Constitution.
Thus, a movie with product placement may need to be
considered an advertisement. Indeed, a major 1980's
film with a product placement for cigarette brand was
screened with a warning against the dangers of
smoking, as required for cigarette ads. (Don't expect
my column to give added publicity to the film or the
cigarettes.)
I don't think there's any need to forbid product
placement, but I do think that two safeguards are
necessary:
1. Product placement should be transparent. The front
matter of the book, or the trailer of the movie,
should state that brands X, Y and Z are included in
the story as paid promotions.
2. Artistic works with product placement have to
conform to the more limited freedom of commercial
works. If ads are forbidden to peddle junk food to
kids or cigarettes to adults, then movies should be
forbidden too. The movies have to avoid exaggerated
claims, misleading comparisons, and all the other
strictures observed by ethical advertisers.
Of course the danger exists that once these limits are
observed, audiences will start asking themselves why
they are paying ten dollars to see a two-hour long
commercial. Perhaps they will conclude that the studio
should be paying them. On the other hand, maybe they
will find the ads unobtrusive and the added budget a
welcome contribution to film quality. Either way,
introducing safeguards will ensure accountability to
the audience.
In Judaism, the ideal is a reverse kind of product
placement. Not a crass materialism whereby hidden
messages degrades a story into a commercial, but
rather a noble spirituality which elevates a mere
story into a lesson for life. After all, even without
commercials a story is only a story; the inner moral
and spiritual message is what gives it a soul. Our
tradition is filled with statements explaining that
the events of the Torah are not merely stories, but
rather carry a profound and often hidden message.
Commenting on the detailed description in the Torah of
the encounter between Abraham's servant and the family
of Rebecca, the intended wife of Isaac, Rashi writes:
"The everyday speech of the servants of the Patriarchs
is even more beautiful to God than the laws of the
sons." Studying this story provides not diversion, but
guidance for life, like the holy Law itself. (1)
And the Zohar teaches us that the stories of the Torah
are like the garments of a person, and the laws like
the body. But the inner spiritual message of the text
is the very soul of the Torah. Like a subliminal
message, this soul is not evident to the casual reader
yet it has a powerful impact on his actions.
Our society loves a good story. There's nothing wrong
with a story, but we should be careful not to let
hidden messages turn stories into commercials. If we
reflect carefully on the sad state of the
entertainment industry, we can aspire to something
higher: hidden ethical and spiritual messages that
turn mere stories into uplifting and inspirational
examples.
SOURCES: (1) Rashi's commentary on Genesis 24:42. (2) Zohar, Behaalotcha III:152a.
Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes inspiring articles. Sign up for our daily update. It's free. Just click here.
THE JEWISH ETHICIST, NOW IN BOOK FORM
You've enjoyed his columns on JWR for years. Now the Jewish Ethicist has culled his most intriguing and controversial offerings in book form. HARDCOVER PAPERBACK Sales help fund JWR.
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JWR contributor Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir, formerly of the Council of Economic Advisers in the Reagan
administration, is Research Director of the Business Ethics Center of Jerusalem, Jerusalem College of Technology.
To comment or pose a question, please click here.
Previously:
He's not heavy he's my brother
All's fair in war?, II
All's fair in war?
Girth vs. worth
Is it proper to tax bequests?
Ethics of Being Overweight
Penalized for working swiftly
When is it a bluff?
'Rate and switch'
My paycheck is late!
Should schools cater to an elite?
All's fair in love?
Comfort and Competition
Do I need the caller's permission to put a call on the speakerphone?
Overtime for lost time
Is it unethical to play suppliers against each other to get the lowest bid possible?
Do family members have precedence in charity allotments?
What the world of business can teach us about our annual process of repentance and renewal
Are religious leaders subject to criticism?
Vindictive Vendor: How can I punish an abusive competitor?
Blogging Ethics: Is the blogger responsible for defamatory posts?

© 2005, The Jewish Ethicist is produced by the JCT Center for Business Ethics
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