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Nov. 19, 2009
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Nov. 17, 2009
Steven Emerson: How Does the 4th Amendment Impact Terror Finance Investigations?
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Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Feb. 23, 2009 / 29 Shevat 5769

Allowing a Needy Person to get the Job you want

By Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir


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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Q. I can manage without working, but I am interested in a job to occupy myself and provide some added income. I began applying for a job, but I see that many applicants are much more needy. Should I pass?


A. You are certainly right that helping a needy person obtain a job is an ideal way of helping them. Maimonides writes:


The highest level [of charity], than which there is none higher, is one who strengthens the hand of his fellow and gives him a present, or a loan, or enters into a partnership with him or provides him with work in order to strengthen his hand so that he shouldn't become dependent on [charity from] others. (1)


It is equally true that alongside giving something to a poor person, it is also praiseworthy to give them precedence in obtaining some benefit. The Talmud tells us, "A poor person who is seeking after a piece of bread and someone else comes along and takes it, . . . [that person] is considered wicked." (2) Rashi explains the "seeking after" as follows: either it is ownerless property that the poor person has invested effort in retrieving, or someone is giving it away and the poor person has invested effort in requesting it.


According to many commentators, this maxim refers specifically to a poor person or someone who for some other reason is especially needy or deserving. (Others say that this is only an example; the main point of the passage is to give precedence to any person who has invested effort in obtaining something that can be obtained elsewhere.) So there is an evident parallel between Rashi's explanation of someone who is giving out bread and your case of someone who is "giving out jobs"


However, it is also worth pointing out some differences between the cases. First of all, the employer is not just giving out the jobs on a first come first serve basis; rather, he is interested in selecting the most qualified candidates. Second, in most cases you can not be certain that the person getting the job instead of you will in fact be a needy person who couldn't obtain a job elsewhere. It is also worth pointing out that the other candidates don't really have any precedence in the matter.


Certainly you are under no ethical obligation to drop your candidacy for this job merely because most other applicants seem much needier. Still, it does seem clear that under some circumstances this would be considered a thoughtful act on behalf of a poor person who would obtain a livelihood through your gesture. Before reaching a decision on this matter, consider carefully how likely it is that the person obtaining the job in your stead will be truly needy, and how likely it is that that person will truly be equally qualified.


Perhaps a better solution would be to take the job and use some or all of the money to hire a poor person for some task you would benefit from: perhaps you need some housework or yardwork, or could give some business to a flagging business. In this case you get a double benefit: helping yourself by using your new income to advantage and helping the poor person whom you are hiring directly.


SOURCES: (1) Maimonides' Code, Matanos Aniim 10:7. (2) Babylonian Talmud, Kiddushin 59a

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JWR contributor Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir, formerly of the Council of Economic Advisers in the Reagan administration, is Research Director of the Business Ethics Center of Jerusalem, Jerusalem College of Technology. To comment or pose a question, please click here.

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