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February 13, 2012
Binyamin Rose: Back to the Bunker: How a life-risking act by a Christian family during the Holocaust saved a family and built a thriving community a world away
Menachem Wecker: Business Schools Teach Real Estate Despite Troubled Housing Market
February 10, 2012
Lisa M. Krieger: Man with defibrillator demands access to his own heart's information
David G. Savage: Why activists may not be in a hurry to have High Court rule on alternative marriage
February 9, 2012
Laura McMullen: 10 Least Expensive Public Schools for Out-of-State Students
Kimberly Palmer: How to actually enjoy -- relaxing, financially -- your vacation
February 8, 2012
Warren Richey: Why momentous Prop. 8 ruling might not satisfy gay-rights groups
Menachem Wecker: Though Controversial, LL.M.'s Can Lead to Specialized Legal Jobs
The Kosher Gourmet byDana Velden: Going to the bother of making soup? You know it better be good. This CREAM OF TOMATO SOUP certainly is! And it's a cinch to make, too (Includes techinques and serving secrets)
February 7, 2012
Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Caught off-guard? President's Super Bowl interview with Matt Lauer gives those who need a reason not to vote for him, a darn good one
Suzanne Bohan: Leaping lizards! Tiny reptiles advancing robot design
February 6, 2012
Jonathan Tobin: Iran Threatens Israel With Destruction, But the New York Times Doesn't Hear It
Jeffrey Fleishman: In newly democratic Egypt, tens of democracy activists jailed, to stand trial; their groups are 'threatening the stability of the homeland'
Julie Deardorff : Researchers say antioxidants may not be that effective and could do more harm than good
Mark Clayton: How did Anonymous hackers eavesdrop on FBI and Scotland Yard?
February 3, 2012
Edmund Sanders : Israeli official says Iran is creating missile that could reach East Coast of US
Victoria Kim: Immigrant-smuggling ring used black drivers to avoid racial profiling
February 2, 2012
Jim Carney: Wrong number call may have saved her life
Reza Kahlili : Ex-CIA spy in Iran's Revolutionary Guard: What Obama doesn't grasp about striking deals with Tehran
Tina Susman: For woodchuck rescuer, every day is Groundhog Day
February 1, 2012
Brian Bennett: US officials see increasing threat of domestic attack from Iran
Emily Brandon: How to Take Advantage of New 401(k) Fee Disclosures
January 31, 2012
January 30, 2012
Paul Richter and Ramin Mostaghim: Misreading Teheran's limits -- deadly and economically devastating as they may be -- is a risk administration, Europe seem willing to take
Suzanne Bohan: Warning: Nap-deprived tots missing more than sleep, study finds
Meg Handley: Banks Revamping Rewards Programs to Woo Customers
January 27, 2012
Caroline B. Glick: Obama: Of course I intend to prevent a nuclear holocaust . . . in a few months
Yochonon Donn: In liberal New York City, fervently-Orthodox Jews may soon be getting a district to call their own
Jeannine Stein: An inflated ego and thinking you're 'all that' doesn't just make others sick of you, it can make you ill
Katy Hopkins: New budget rules may affect how much money you get for college
January 26, 2012
Ed Koch: To the New York Times, calling for the murder of Jews by those capable of having their incitement taken seriously isn't news
Jeannine Stein: Mental illness struck one in five U.S. adults in 2010: Report
January 25, 2012
Richard Simon: House passes two bills endorsing the use of religious symbols at military memorials
Fred Weir: Putin: Multiethnic Russia cannot survive as a US-style 'melting pot'; must find its own way
Susan Johnston: 5 Sneaky Coupon Strategies Consumers Should Watch Out For
January 24, 2012
Carol Clark: The price of your soul: How your brain decides whether to 'sell out'
Caroline B. Glick: America lost most in 'Arab Spring'. Sadly, many voters still don't grasp the extent
Warren Richey: Drug criminal scores win in GPS ruling from conservative-leaning high court
Erika Bolstad: Black conservatives gather to talk about gaining strength
January 23, 2012
Melissa Dribben: Jewish voters to play a key role in Florida's Republican primary
Jordan Rau: In quest to grow, Catholic hospital system will announce this morning its break from church
Ali Safi: U.S. envoy gives Taliban terms for peace talks
January 19, 2012
January 18, 2012
January 17, 2012
Frank J. Gaffney Jr.: No-kidding red lines: U.S. response to an Iranian nuke may be bluster, but Israel's won't be
David G. Savage: They sued their principals after slandering them online --- now the cases are headed to the Supreme Court
David Francis: Where to Invest in 2012: With stocks expected to rebound, opportunity abounds for investors
January 13, 2012
Ben Lynfield: Israeli lawmakers move to annex Jewish Judea, one museum at a time
Alexia Elejalde-Ruiz: Thriving through touch: Gentle massage helps older people with low mobility improve in mind and body
January 12, 2012
Warren Richey: Landmark Supreme Court ruling a 'resounding win' for religious groups
Warren Richey: Supreme Court says no to new rule on eyewitness testimony
John Fauber : Statins found to raise diabetes risk in postmenopausal women
Katy Hopkins : Consider This Before You Pay for an Online Degree
The Kosher Gourmet by Joseph Erdos: This mushroom and barley soup has an intense -- almost nutty -- flavor that mixes robust with Middle East. It has creaminess without cream
January 11, 2012
Shari Roan: Millions of atrial fibrillation sufferers at risk for devastating, but preventable, stroke
Tom Hussain: Pakistan -- recipient of more than $21 billion in civilian and military aid -- speeds pursuit of Iranian pipeline, defying US
David G. Savage: High court signals it won't be loosening TV's 'indecency' rules
Stephen Ceasar: Oklahoma's Islamic law amendment can't go into effect, court rules
January 10, 2012
Reza Kahlili: From an ex-CIA spy: US must exploit new split in Iran's Revolutionary Guard
Karen Kaplan: Study: Nicotine replacement products ineffective when used in real-life situations
January 9, 2012
Michael Doyle: Put through legal hell over dream home, couple fought back hard --- all the way to Supreme Court
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Jewish World Review
Jan. 30, 2006
/ 30 Teves, 5766
Girth vs. worth
By
Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir
Yes Judaism believes in cultivating health and well-being, but the most important kind of health is the spiritual kind
http://www.JewishWorldReview.com |
I received a number of questions and objections about
my recent column where I
wrote that moderate overeating is not unethical . I
feel that this is a very important ethical topic, and
so in response to the cogent questions I received I
want to further explain my position.
First of all, I wonder if the claim that overweight is
an ethical failing is clearly thought out. Most
Americans, after all, are overweight; should we
conclude that most are unethical individuals?
Let's go a little further. The site or newspaper
carrying my column also treats you to inspiring pieces
by a wide array of individuals of outstanding ethical
stature. As your character is strengthened by learning
from these gifted individuals, do you ever wonder
about their girth?
I doubt that you do, and I certainly don't believe
that you should.
Many readers objected that being overweight shortens
life. This claim has some ethical weight, but it is
limited. Taken to extremes, it would dictate a life
dedicated to increasing longevity, mortgaging our
quality of life to its mere quantity. A severe
"calorie reduction" diet seems to increase life
expectancy even for thin people, but I don't think the
average thin person is thereby unethical. Many (not
all) people find that such a diet involves significant
discomfort or loss of functioning, just as many
overweight people find dieting unbearable. Studies
show that getting more sleep increases life
expectancy, but the number of waking hours is
diminished. Is it unethical to get the most out of
life by managing on five hours of sleep a night?
But the most important objection I have is spiritual.
Of course Judaism believes in cultivating health and
well-being. Maimonides the rabbi devotes an entire
chapter of his authoritative legal work to giving us
the benefit of the medical knowledge of Maimonides the
world-famous physician. The chapter begins: "Since
having a healthy and whole body is among the ways of
G-d for it is impossible for a person to understand
or know anything of the knowledge of the Creator when
he is sick therefore a person is required to
distance himself from anything which damages the body,
and to conduct himself according to those things which
invigorate and cure." The chapter goes on to detail
the importance of a healthy and moderate diet, regular
exercise, and adequate sleep.
But the most important kind of health and well-being
is the spiritual kind. We can find a profound metaphor
for this in Oscar Wilde's famous book, The Picture of
Dorian Gray. In the book, a handsome young man named
Dorian Gray becomes obsessed with maintaining his
youthful appearance, and wishes that his portrait
should age while he should remain youthful. His wish
is granted, and his life of sin and dissipation make
his portrait uglier and more repulsive from day to day
while his own appearance is unaffected. At his death,
the picture suddenly reverts to its original youthful
appearance and the actual Dorian Gray dies an ugly old
man.
Many Jewish sources describe a similar process,
whereby our earthly deeds affect our supernal or
spiritual selves. A common way of describing this
process is to state that each of the 613 commandments
of the Torah corresponds to one organ of this
idealized human body.
A life of corruption degrades this self, as
experienced by Dorian Gray. Some of the classic
moralistic works try to concretize our understanding
of sin by an imaging exercise, whereby we imagine
ourselves missing some vital limb or organ as a result
of transgression.
But a life of virtue has the opposite effect. Even as
our external appearance inevitably deteriorates and
our health declines with age, our unique spiritual
"portrait" gains strength and beauty from year to
year, even from minute to minute. While the
materialistic culture surrounding us perceives a
shriveled and frail old person, our inner vision may
enable us to see a man or woman of striking beauty,
which cannot be matched by any young person. As our
days on earth reach their end, we continue our
likeness to Dorian Gray; we change places with our
portrait and enter the World of Truth with the traits
we have cultivated with our deeds during our life.
The difference is that according to Judaism, we can
continue to develop even after death. The Talmud tells
us that the righteous go "from strength to strength"
even in the world to come, for their good deeds do not
end with their passing but continue to have an impact
for years or even generations.
I know many individuals who waddle or wheeze their way
to the bus stop, but run like gazelles to help others.
While physical fitness is definitely praiseworthy and
desirable, the most important key to a good and long
life is our ethical fitness.
Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes inspiring articles. Sign up for our daily update. It's free. Just click here.
THE JEWISH ETHICIST, NOW IN BOOK FORM
You've enjoyed his columns on JWR for years. Now the Jewish Ethicist has culled his most intriguing and controversial offerings in book form. HARDCOVER PAPERBACK Sales help fund JWR.
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JWR contributor Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir, formerly of the Council of Economic Advisers in the Reagan
administration, is Research Director of the Business Ethics Center of Jerusalem, Jerusalem College of Technology.
To comment or pose a question, please click here.
Previously:
Is it proper to tax bequests?
Ethics of Being Overweight
Penalized for working swiftly
When is it a bluff?
'Rate and switch'
My paycheck is late!
Should schools cater to an elite?
All's fair in love?
Comfort and Competition
Do I need the caller's permission to put a call on the speakerphone?
Overtime for lost time
Is it unethical to play suppliers against each other to get the lowest bid possible?
Do family members have precedence in charity allotments?
What the world of business can teach us about our annual process of repentance and renewal
Are religious leaders subject to criticism?
Vindictive Vendor: How can I punish an abusive competitor?
Blogging Ethics: Is the blogger responsible for defamatory posts?

© 2005, The Jewish Ethicist is produced by the JCT Center for Business Ethics
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