
 |
|
May 22, 2013
John Thorne:
They launched the 'Arab Spring' but now yearn for the good old days of a strongman
May 20, 2013
Richard A. Serrano: Is Meir Kahane's assassin now a changed man?
Melissa Healy: Genetic copies of living people from embryos no longer science fiction
Jewz in the Newz by Nate Bloom : Jews Inducted into Rock Hall of Fame; Anton Yelchin co-stars in New "Trek" film; Kutcher (but not Kunis) visits Israel; Jewish TV Star Praises Jewish Rap Star
The Kosher Gourmet by Cathy Pollak: WARNING: This WALNUT CAKE WITH PRALINE FROSTING, perfect for afternoon coffee, is addicting
May 13, 2013
Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo: Why the giving of the document that would permanently change the world could only be done in desolation
David G. Savage: Church-state, literally? Supreme Court weighing public school graduation in a church
May 10, 2013
Rabbi Berel Wein: Be all that you should be
May 8, 2013
Peter Ford: Why China is welcoming both Israel's Netanyahu and Palestinians' Abbas
Warren Richey: Obama administration quietly backs out of appeal over new contraceptive mandate
Fred Weir: At Kerry-Putin meeting, US-Russia relations thaw --- a tad
The Kosher Gourmet by Leela Cyd Ross : Almost too pretty to eat, this colorful salad with Sicilian inspiration will tickle the taste buds and delight your visual sensibility
May 6, 2013
May 3, 2013
Kids, kittens the Same? With employee perks at struggling Internet pioneer Yahoo! it's hard to tell
Sandy Kleffman: Artificial kidney offers hope to patients tethered to a dialysis machine
April 29, 2013
Roy Gutman: Poland's new Jewish museum celebrates life, doesn't revisit Holocaust
Mark Clayton: Terrorism in America: Is US missing a chance to learn from failed plots?
Kim Murphy: Boston Bomber's 'Svengali' Revealed
Pete Spotts: Tiny satellites + cellphones = cheaper 'eyes in the sky' for NASA
April 26, 2013
Clifford D. May: Defense in the Age of Jihadist Terrorism
Sharon Palmer, R.D.: How to feel your best -- with plenty of energy, a healthy weight and optimal mental and physical function -- without driving yourself batty
April 24, 2013
|
| |
Jewish World Review
Oct. 17, 2006
/ 25 Tishrei 5767
A lifesaving killer returns
By
Jeff Jacoby
| 
|
|
|
|
http://www.JewishWorldReview.com |
The 2006 Nobel laureates are in the spotlight, but a recent piece of
news an announcement from the World Health Organization calls to
mind a Nobel laureate of an earlier era.
When the Swiss chemist Paul Muller was awarded the prize in medicine in
1948, he was hailed "as a benefactor of mankind of such stature" that he
would require "the humility of a saint" to inoculate himself against
hubris. Fortunately, Muller was not given to arrogance. He described his
great discovery as merely "a first foundation stone" in the "puzzling
and apparently endless domain" of pest-borne plague. It had come as a
surprise to him, he said modestly, to have discovered a chemical formula
"so useful in the fight against diseases in human beings."
"Useful" hardly began to describe it. As Time magazine noted, Muller's
chemical "kills the mosquitoes that carry malaria, the flies that carry
cholera, the lice that carry typhus, the fleas that carry the plague,
the sand flies that carry kalaazar and other tropical disease." Thanks
to his discovery, "the tropics are becoming safer places to live;
because of it, typhus" a deadly scourge long associated with wars and
disaster "was no serious threat in World War II."
The name of this miracle formula? Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
better known as DDT.
To anyone who grew up in the 1970s or 1980s, the notion that DDT was
ever celebrated as a lifesaver might come as a shock. The very initials
now seem sinister. Ever since Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" was
published in 1962, DDT has been stigmatized as a terrible environmental
poison, more curse than cure.
In Carson's telling, DDT caused cancer and genetic damage in humans, and
wreaked havoc not only on the insects it was intended to kill but on
birds and other animals too. It was a poison that grew in concentration
as it passed up the food chain, ultimately contaminating everything from
eagles' eggs to mothers' milk. Carson recounted frightful tales of DDT's
demonic power. "A housewife who abhorred spiders" sprayed her basement
with DDT in August and September and was dead of "acute leukemia" by
October. "A professional man who had his office in an old building"
sprayed with DDT to get rid of cockroaches and landed in the
hospital, hemorrhaging uncontrollably; eventually he too was dead of
leukemia.
But in retrospect, such alarming anecdotes seem little more than urban
legends. In the words of immunologist Amir Attaran, a fellow of the
Royal Institute of International Affairs, "The scientific literature
does not contain even one peer-reviewed, independently replicated study
linking DDT exposures to any adverse health outcome" in human beings.
Yet if Carson's science was shaky, her influence was undeniable. "Silent
Spring" galvanized the emerging environmental movement and fed a rising
hysteria about pesticides and other chemicals. Within a decade, DDT had
been banned in the United States. Eventually every industrialized nation
stopped using it. Under pressure from Western environmentalists and
governments, DDT was widely suppressed in the Third World as well.
The results were catastrophic. As the most effective weapon ever
deployed against mosquitoes and malaria was taken out of service, the
mosquitoes and malaria returned. In Sri Lanka, for example, the spraying
of houses with DDT had all but wiped out malaria, which shrank over a
decade from 2.8 million cases and 7,300 deaths to 17 cases and no
deaths. But when American funds to pay for DDT-based mosquito
eradication dried up, malaria surged back, to half a million cases by
1969.
Today, the global malaria caseload stands at more than 300 million. The
disease kills well over 1 million victims yearly some estimates run
as high as 2.7 million and the vast majority of its victims are
children in Africa. "Such a toll is scarcely comprehensible," Attaran
and several colleagues have written. "To visualize it, imagine filling
seven Boeing 747s with children, and then crashing them every day."
The demonizing of DDT, albeit with the best of motives, ended up causing
tens of millions of deaths from malaria. Rarely has the law of
unintended consequences operated with such lethality.
Now, at long last, that may change. In a historic shift, the WHO last
month reversed its 30-year-old ban, and strongly endorsed the indoor use
of DDT to control the mosquitoes that spread malaria. (The use of DDT on
crops, which Carson had linked to the thinning of bird eggs, remains
prohibited.) The WHO emphasized that DDT presents no health risk when
sparingly applied to the inside walls of homes. And it urged
environmentalist diehards to abandon their opposition to a proven
lifesaver.
"I am here today to ask you, please help save African babies as you are
helping to save the environment," implored Arata Kochi, director of the
WHO's global malaria program. "African babies do not have a powerful
movement ... to champion their well-being."
Sixty years after Paul Muller's great achievement was honored with a
Nobel Prize, its potential may at long last be realized. A "silent
spring" more hellish than anything Carson envisioned a million
children dying needlessly every year may finally be coming to an end.
Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.
Jeff Jacoby is a Boston Globe columnist. Comment by clicking here.
Jeff Jacoby Archives
© 2006, Boston Globe
|
|

Arnold Ahlert
Mitch Albom
Jay Ambrose
Michael Barone
Barrywood
Lori Borgman
Stratfor Briefing
Mona Charen
Linda Chavez
Richard Z. Chesnoff
Ann Coulter
Greg Crosby
Larry Elder
Suzanne Fields
Christine Flowers
Frank J. Gaffney
Bernie Goldberg
Jonah Goldberg
Julia Gorin
Jonathan Gurwitz
Paul Greenberg
Argus Hamilton
Victor Davis Hanson
Betsy Hart
Ron Hart
Nat Hentoff
A. Barton Hinkle
Jeff Jacoby
Paul Johnson
Jack Kelly
Ch. Krauthammer
David Limbaugh
Kathryn Lopez
Rich Lowry
Michelle Malkin
Jackie Mason
Ann McFeatters
Dale McFeatters
Dana Milbank
Jeanne Moos
Dick Morris
Jim Mullen
Deroy Murdock
Judge A. Napolitano
Bill O'Reilly
Clarence Page
Kathleen Parker
Star Parker
Dennis Prager
Wesley Pruden
Tom Purcell
Sharon Randall
Robert Robb
Cokie & Steve Roberts
Heather Robinson
Debra J. Saunders
Martin Schram
Greg Schwem
Culture Shlock
David Shribman
Roger Simon
Lenore Skenazy
Michael Smerconish
Thomas Sowell
Ben Stein
Mark Steyn
John Stossel
Cal Thomas
Dan Thomasson
Bob Tyrrell
Diana West
Dave Weinbaum
George Will
Walter Williams
Byron York
ZeitGeist
Mort Zuckerman

Robert Arial
Chuck Asay
Baloo
Lisa Benson
Chip Bok
Dry Bones
John Branch
John Cole
J. D. Crowe
Matt Davies
John Deering
Brian Duffy
Everything's Relative
Mallard Fillmore
Glenn Foden
Jake Fuller
Bob Gorrel
Walt Handelsman
Joe Heller
David Hitch
Jerry Holbert
David Horsey
Lee Judge
Steve Kelley
Jeff Koterba
Dick Locher
Chan Lowe
Jimmy Margulies
Jack Ohman
Michael Ramirez
Rob Rogers
Drew Sheneman
Kevin Siers
Jeff Stahler
Scott Stantis
Danna Summers
Gary Varvel
Kirk Walters
Dan Wasserman

Tech Q&A
Mr. Know-It-All
Ask Doctor K
Richard Lederer
Frugal Living
On Nutrition
Bookmark These
Bruce Williams
|