JWR Outlook

Jewish World Review April 17, 2001 / 24 Nissan, 5761


Caught in the Act



http://www.jewishworldreview.com -- WHEN your child, or student, or employee makes a mistake, you take notice, as you must. But it’s equally important to take notice when people do things right.

Sentences that start with "I like how you..." "I respect what you did when..." "I really admire..." build a positive relationship and motivation to keep striving.

It’s especially important to catch someone improving in a weak area. The child that doesn’t like to share hands over his favorite toy. The habitually late employee shows up early. The forgetful student brings his homework. Let them know you notice. You’ll find that your acknowledgement builds up their newly formed good habit, until it becomes not only what you expect of them, but what they expect of themselves.

Adapted from Begin Again Now -- with permission from the author, Rabbi Zelig Pliskin

Effective Prayer

GETTING INSIDE

The Hebrew word "teivah" has two meanings. Most commonly it is used to mean the vessel Noah built—the ark.

But it can also mean "word."

Thus, in the story of Noah, w hen the Creator t e l l s Noah to "enter the ark," the phrase can also mean "enter the word," directing him to envelop himself in his words of prayer.

Rabbi Moshe of Kobrin was once asked "How can a big person fit inside a tiny word?" He answered, "A person who considers himself bigger than these words is not the kind of person we're talking about."

The Talmud teaches that only when a person humbles himself before the Creator are his prayers accepted. Preoccupied with our egotistical concerns, we remain at a distance from the words of tefillah, reciting them but not really absorbing them into our souls. By stepping outside our egos, we can step inside the words of prayer, where, like Noah in his wooden "teivah," we can be enveloped by the Creator's presence.

Adapted from "Growing Each Day," by Abraham J. Twerski, with permission from Mesorah Publications, Ltd.

Inner Excellence

THE GOOD WAY

Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai, in Pirkei Avos, tells his five students to go out into the world and determine "which is the good way to which man should cling." Each was impressed by a different trait which he felt was the key to one's ability to live a religious life. This is the second of a five-part series examining these traits.

Said Rabbi Yehoshua: "A Good Friend."

The quality of "chaver tov" means both being and having a good friend. But what is a good friend? The Torah's definition is a person who helps his fellow in both the physical and the spiritual realms.

Rav Yisroel Salanter, founder of the Mussar (Jewish ethics) movement, defined a friend as one who knows what the other is lacking, and he illustrated the point with a story of two drunks.

In the midst of their drunken conversation, one asked the other, "Are you my true friend?"

The companion replied magnanimously, "Sure I am." "Well then," said the first man, "tell me what I'm lacking."

The focus on another's needs, even simple physical needs, prevents us from becoming self-centered and trains us to extend our-selves to those around us. In the spiritual realm, a good friend sees another's flaws and obstacles, and helps him overcome them, opening the way to growth that he could never achieve on his own. Through gentle rebuke, sound advice, learning and growing together, good friends become an integral part of each other's spiritual success. They refine in each other the middos, character traits, essential for a religious life.


Chosen Words, a newsletter of spiritual and personal growth, is produced by the Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation. Comment by clicking here.

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