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Sept. 5, 2008

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: What does 'doing the right thing' entail?

Caroline B. Glick: The master strategist

Sept. 4, 2008

Ron Kampeas: Biden, Palin take lead in clash on Mideast issues

Bruce Dancis: With humor as their weapon, the Three Stooges took on Hitler

Sept. 3, 2008

Rabbi S. Binyomin Ginsberg: Productive school years don't just happen

The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer: Quick lamb stew serves up flavors of India

Sept. 2, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Costly Advice

Caroline B. Glick: Calling Israel's bluff

JWisdom: Wandering in Wonder by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

August 29, 2008

Rabbi Berel Wein: 20/20 sightlessness

Caroline B. Glick: When history is not repeated

JWisdom: Blessed or Cursed: It's Really Up to You by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

August 28, 2008

Steve Lipman: A Comeback for the 'Jewish Jordan'

Jeffrey Weiss: Researcher reports 'intriguing' diabetes breakthrough

August 27, 2008

Rabbi Zecharya Greenwald: Removing the perfectionist's mask

The Kosher Gourmet by Emily Nunn: Summer harvest linguine

JWisdom:: The Missing Link in Spiritual Life by Rabbi David Aaron

August 26, 2008

Yaffa Ganz: Grandma gets lessons in staying cool

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: The Dems' 'soft' jihadist

JWisdom:: Today: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Plague of indifference

August 25, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q: A friend is bearing a silly grudge from a supposed wrong. What recourse do I have?

Daniel Pipes: Barack Obama through Muslim Eyes

JWisdom:: The knowledge you need to overcome your insecurities by Malka Schulman

August 22, 2008

Rabbi Berel Wein: Life's essential ingredient

Caroline B. Glick: Dominos anyone?

JWisdom:: Actually, Do Sweat the Small Stuff! by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

August 21, 2008

Today in Biblical History by Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Popularization of Kabbalah: 20 Menachem-Av 1558 CE

Jonathan Rosenblum: Lessons from the Beyond

JWisdom: : The Olympian within is rooting for you -- yes, you! –- to go for the gold

August 20, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: Misleading Platform Platitudes

The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer: Chicken Salad with Asian Dressing

JWisdom: The Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith: America's Defense of the Jews --- Until WWII by Rabbi Nosson Scherman

August 19, 2008

Dennis Prager: If the Almighty doesn't exist

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Obama's Islamist problem has nothing to do with his upbringing

JWisdom: Think your life is messed up? by Rabbi David Aaron

August 18, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Business with Friends

Diana West: Roars About Russia, Bare Whispers About Islam

JWisdom: Relationship agony: The real cause by Malka Schulman

August 15, 2008

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: To love the Divine

Caroline B. Glick: Georgia, Israel, and the nature of man

JWisdom: The Truly Righteous Don't Demand Entitlements by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

August 14, 2008

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Confessions of broken spirit

Libby Lazewnik: The Numbers Game

JWisdom: Six Questions You'll Be Asked in Heaven? - Uh - Let's Just Take One for Now! by Gavriel Aryeh Sanders

August 13, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: Georgia should be on their minds

The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer: Go Greek: Pair flavorful lamb kebabs with a hearty salad

JWisdom: Human hybrids aren't science fiction by Rabbi David Aaron

August 12, 2008

Rabbi Avi Shafran: Bless us

Daniel Pipes: The West's Islamist Infiltrators

JWisdom: From Sadness to Gladness: The Route from Tisha b'Av to Rosh Hashana by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

August 11, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: A Jewish view on fair pricing

Caroline B. Glick: Ignoring failure in Gaza

JWisdom: 'Communication' Is Not The Answer! by Malka Schulman

August 7, 2008

Rabbi David Gutterman: A Continuing Story With a Sustaining Goal

Rabbi Berel Wein: Mourning and morning

JWisdom: Yes, we are still in exile by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

August 6, 2008

David Ashenfelter: Government made military engineer's life a living hell because of his faith, Defense Department report documents

Jonathan Tobin: Speak the Truth; Defeat the Lies

JWisdom: Jewish Spirituality: Fusion or Confusion? by Rabbi David Aaron

August 5, 2008

Chris Leppek: Church/state wall beginning to crumble?

Paul Greenberg: Exit Olmert (no encore, please)

JWisdom: Serenity: Make the commitment by Rabbi Zelig Pliskin (Read by Gavriel Sanders)

August 4, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Am I taking advantage of another's psychological quirk?

Andrew Silow-Carroll: A black and a Jew walk into the White House…

JWisdom: The Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith: Edward R. Morrow visits the ‘living dead’ by Rabbi Nosson Scherman

March 22, 2007

J-Rhythms with Avraham Rosenblum: JWR's cutting-edge music program showcasing performers -- singers, song writers, musicians, and bands -- who learn and live the Torah lifestyle (OUR NEWEST IGODCAST !)

Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Jan. 16, 2004 /22 Teves, 5764

More things in Heaven and Earth

By Rabbi Avi Shafran


http://www.jewishworldreview.com | The puzzlement and surprise expressed by scientists attending the early January gathering of the American Astronomical Society in Atlanta came just as the Jewish religious world was poised to begin its communal reading of the Biblical book of Sh'mos, or Exodus. It was a timely confluence.


The astronomers' bewilderment was born of a report detailing how researchers, using data obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope, had spotted a gathering cloud of galaxies at a distance from our own (and from all others, for that matter, in keeping with the model of an expanding universe) where there should be no such things.


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In the current scientific understanding of the cosmos, all that should be evident at a distance like 10.8 billion light-years are structures much less developed than the long string of clustered galaxies that were perceived. The data, according to Dr. Roberto Abraham of the University of Toronto and an investigator on the team that reported the observation, actually fits better with astronomical theories held before the rise of current models.


"If we [had] presented this to astronomers 25 years ago," he said, "they wouldn't have been surprised."


Cosmologists aren't shifting paradigms just yet, but the unexpected results serve to remind us of how much better science is at describing the present than at reconstructing the past.


Which brings us to Exodus, both the book and the event from which it takes its name: the Jewish people's liberation through the hand of G-d from enslavement in Egypt — which was followed by the receiving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.


Some might recall the Conservative rabbi in Los Angeles who, in a sermon in 2001, enthusiastically embraced what he characterized as the consensus of archeologists maintaining that a lack of physical evidence for the Exodus and subsequent events of Jewish history means they never happened.


Contrary to the rabbi's claim, there is no consensus to that effect at all among historians and archeologists, notes New York University Professor Lawrence H. Schiffman. In fact, he stresses, there is "ample evidence that the Biblical account is entirely plausible." What is more, as David Hazony writes in the current issue of Azure, "The assault on the traditional biblical narrative does not bear the markings of good science."


Still and all, the Los Angeles rabbi chose to cast his lot with the nay-sayers, and to encourage his congregants to follow suit.

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Whatever the reasons for his personal partiality for one set of archeologists over another, though, there is something he forgot - and it is hardly a minor concern when it comes to calling into question the veracity of the Jewish historical tradition: there is the science of what is, and the science of what was.


Disciplines like biology or chemistry or physics, in other words, where measurements can be made and suspicions tested, are one thing


But scientific pursuits that depend on speculation — where theories cannot ever be conclusively confirmed, and ideas can only be surmised, not known — are quite another.


A chemical compound can be placed under an electron microscope and its molecular structure perceived; its effects on an organism can be observed and measured, and the experiment can be repeated without limit.


But, no less than the shards of distant galaxies, those of distant times here on earth can never conclusively prove anything.


The Exodus and revelation at Sinai, the "ground zero" of the Jewish faith, were witnessed by over one million people, who solemnly entrusted their children with the account of their experience - and who swore them in turn to entrust it to their own children, and theirs to theirs, down to our own generation. That is precisely what continues to transpire every time the book of Exodus is publicly read, and at every Passover seder. And it is what undergirds the Jewish faith, Jewish law and the Jewish people.


Whether or not science can corroborate the claims of the Jewish religious tradition, Jews who trust their heritage know well the facts of their history, tragic, glorious and even miraculous.


And so, as Jews the world over prepare once again, as they have done for thousands of years, to publicly read the book of Exodus, they might well pause to recall a line from Shakespeare to any of their rabbis who might consider themselves too sophisticated to accept the Jewish historical tradition. The Bard has Hamlet tell Horatio:


"There are more things in heaven and earth... than are dreamt of in your philosophy."

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JWR contributor Rabbi Avi Shafran is director of public affairs for Agudath Israel of America. To comment, please click here.

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