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Oct. 6, 2008

Rabbi Yitzchok R. Rubin: Mamma to the masses

Jonathan Tobin: Ahmadinejad Isn't Too Impressed

Oct. 3, 2008

Rabbi A. Henach Leibowitz: The 'living dead' are all around us

Caroline B. Glick: Olmert's parting blows

Oct. 2, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q: Often customers looking for our competitor accidentally enter our store. Can we just serve them without comment?

Jonathan Tobin: Jewish pundit quiz on next year's news

Sept. 29, 2008

Rabbi Eli Gewirtz: Lehman Brothers and the Day of Judgment

Rabbi Leiby Burnham: Apples, Honey and You

Sept. 26, 2008

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The shofar and the Echo of Sinai

Caroline B. Glick: A road paved on reality

Sept. 24, 2008

Greg Crosby: Home for the Holy Days

Ethel G. Hofman: Rosh Hashanah Favorites: Old-fashioned taste, reduced calories

Sept. 23, 2008

Caroline Glick: Liberalism or lives!?

Michael Ledeen: Dear President Ahmadinejad

Sept. 22, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q: I gave a check to a local merchant, but it hasn't been cashed in months. Probably they lost it. Do I have to tell them?

Diana West: We are losing Europe to Islam

Sept. 19, 2008

Rabbi Berel Wein: On harvesting success

Caroline B. Glick: It is time to act

Sept. 18, 2008

Rabbi Hillel Goldberg: Is camping the panacea to save Jewry from self-destruction?

Craig Gordon: Was SNL hilarity too much for Hillary?

Sept. 17, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: The Whole World Is Watching

The Kosher Gourmet By Linda Gassenheimer: East meets Southwest in this quick meal: MEXICAN-ASIAN TOSTADOS

Sept. 16, 2008

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr. : Into the fire

Everything's Relative : Your Official Jewish Guide to the 2008 USA Presidential Election

Sept. 15, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Enabling risky behavior

Diana West: A day that will live in ... accommodating Islam

Sept. 11, 2008

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The skeleton in my closet

Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein: Persecution and systematic destruction of Christians in the Middle East must be stopped

Sept. 10, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: There's Something About Sarah

The Kosher Gourmet by Kathy Manweiler: Who needs Chili's when you have these? Recipes for Mexican that taste great and are dietetic! Our commitment to freedom

Sept. 9, 2008

Daniel Pipes: Must counterinsurgency wars fail?

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.:

Sept. 8, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: How far must one go to help somebody out of a contract?

Barry Rubin: Waiting For Something

Sept. 8, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : How far must one go to help somebody out of a contract?

Barry Rubin: Waiting For Something

March 22, 2007

J-Rhythms with Avraham Rosenblum: JWR's cutting-edge music program showcasing performers -- singers, song writers, musicians, and bands -- who learn and live the Torah lifestyle (OUR NEWEST IGODCAST !)

Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Nov. 6, 2003 / 11 Mar-Cheshvan, 5764

Putin's prosecution of the oligarchs can teach a powerful lesson about anti-Semitism

By Edward I. Koch


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http://www.jewishworldreview.com | In the early 1990s, post-Communist Russia went through a frenzied period of crime and disorder that rivaled the OK Corral shootouts depicted in westerns. Many Russian businessmen traveled with huge security contingents to protect them from other businessmen, all of whom were seeking to strip the Russian government (then led by Boris Yeltsin) of its material assets which were the national patrimony of the Russian people. This chaotic period gave rise to a new Russian power group called the "oligarchs."


The oligarchs were both ambitious and ruthless as they tried to transform old Communist Russia into a modern capitalist society. Many employed every possible criminal scheme to achieve financial success. They seized the assets of the Communist state, delivering them into private hands and, whenever possible, into their own hands.


In some ways, the Russian oligarchs resemble the so-called "Robber Barons" who corruptly acquired countless billions in 19th century America, sometimes by bribing members of Congress. Using monopolies and giant corporations, which were not subject to anti-trust laws and other government controls, America's Robber Barons — including Vanderbilt, Carnegie, Morgan and Rockefeller (dynasties still familiar to us) — built and acquired railroads, banks, real estate, oil and coal companies and other national resources. President Teddy Roosevelt led a reform movement to reign in these rapacious monopolists, and in the depression, Franklin Delano Roosevelt imposed controls on their industries.

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Under the oligarchs, Russia has experienced a similar stripping of its natural and other resources. Last February, I sent a three-paragraph letter to President Vladimir Putin in which I said:


"I am an admirer of yours, and I think you are doing a terrific job in leading your country.


"Enclosed is a copy of a New York Times article on Boris Berezovsky and a discussion of the oligarchs. The Times stated, 'In Russia the small group centered on people like Vladimir Potanin, Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Mr. Berezovsky who, through a complicated mechanism that would have been labeled an outright scam in the West, gained control of vast slabs of the former Soviet state's minerals and oil through arranged auctions and loans worth only a fraction of the companies being acquired.


"Wouldn't it make sense for a special prosecutor to examine all of the purchases made by so-called oligarchs when the Soviet Union collapsed and Russia accepted the market economy and began the disposition of assets heretofore belonging to the state? If, as The Times states, the auctions and loans are perceived as outright scams by experts in the West, why should the Russian people be permanently deprived of those assets and the income derived from them? I think you would be applauded worldwide if you were to have the matter adjudicated fairly before a court of competent jurisdiction."



Now the Russian government has begun to take action against the oligarchs. Boris Berezovsky, who amassed billions of dollars in holdings in the securities and automobile sectors, was one of the first to be prosecuted on fraud charges.


Recently, prosecution was initiated against the richest oligarch of them all — Mikhail Khodorkovsky — a major shareholder of Yukos Oil, described by The New York Times as "Russia's richest company." Khodorkovsky's wealth has been estimated at 12 billion dollars or more, and if the charges are true, this wealth was essentially stolen from the state and its people.


Some oligarchs are Jewish, which poses a real danger for all Jews in Russia. Anti-Semitism exists in Russia today as it did in the Soviet Union and under the Czars. In the old days, anti-Semites used the crimes of one Jewish crook as proof that all Jews were criminals. Now there will undoubtedly be attempts to use the crimes of a few Jewish oligarchs as an excuse to attack all Jews. As a small minority, Jews are a convenient and vulnerable target for any country, especially if that country's public officials are trying to divert the outrage of its people who accuse their government of mismanagement and providing low-living standards.


The fear of increasing anti-Semitism should not deter President Putin from proceeding against the oligarchs, provided he takes all necessary measures to assure fair trials for all. He should use this opportunity to attack anti-Semitism and punish those who engage in it. He should point out that crooks, whether as individuals or as part of Russia's organized crime rings, are just crooks.


Unfortunately, Russia today still bears the scars of Stalinist rule. It does not have a judicial system that is independent of government control as is the case in Western democracies. President Putin should proceed against the oligarchs irrespective of their religion and ethnicity. At the same time, he should make certain that the courts in which they are tried are perceived as, and in fact are, fair and independent with presiding judges who are universally accepted as able, scholarly, just and open minded.


Russia is at a crossroads. If it proceeds fairly, it will have turned a significant corner on the road to democratization.

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JWR contributor Edward I. Koch, the former mayor of New York, can be heard on Bloomberg Radio (WBBR 1130 AM) every Saturday from 9-10 am. Comment by clicking here.

© 2003, Edward I. Koch