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February 13, 2012
Binyamin Rose: Back to the Bunker: How a life-risking act by a Christian family during the Holocaust saved a family and built a thriving community a world away
Menachem Wecker: Business Schools Teach Real Estate Despite Troubled Housing Market
February 10, 2012
Lisa M. Krieger: Man with defibrillator demands access to his own heart's information
David G. Savage: Why activists may not be in a hurry to have High Court rule on alternative marriage
February 9, 2012
Laura McMullen: 10 Least Expensive Public Schools for Out-of-State Students
Kimberly Palmer: How to actually enjoy -- relaxing, financially -- your vacation
February 8, 2012
Warren Richey: Why momentous Prop. 8 ruling might not satisfy gay-rights groups
Menachem Wecker: Though Controversial, LL.M.'s Can Lead to Specialized Legal Jobs
The Kosher Gourmet byDana Velden: Going to the bother of making soup? You know it better be good. This CREAM OF TOMATO SOUP certainly is! And it's a cinch to make, too (Includes techinques and serving secrets)
February 7, 2012
Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Caught off-guard? President's Super Bowl interview with Matt Lauer gives those who need a reason not to vote for him, a darn good one
Suzanne Bohan: Leaping lizards! Tiny reptiles advancing robot design
February 6, 2012
Jonathan Tobin: Iran Threatens Israel With Destruction, But the New York Times Doesn't Hear It
Jeffrey Fleishman: In newly democratic Egypt, tens of democracy activists jailed, to stand trial; their groups are 'threatening the stability of the homeland'
Julie Deardorff : Researchers say antioxidants may not be that effective and could do more harm than good
Mark Clayton: How did Anonymous hackers eavesdrop on FBI and Scotland Yard?
February 3, 2012
Edmund Sanders : Israeli official says Iran is creating missile that could reach East Coast of US
Victoria Kim: Immigrant-smuggling ring used black drivers to avoid racial profiling
February 2, 2012
Jim Carney: Wrong number call may have saved her life
Reza Kahlili : Ex-CIA spy in Iran's Revolutionary Guard: What Obama doesn't grasp about striking deals with Tehran
Tina Susman: For woodchuck rescuer, every day is Groundhog Day
February 1, 2012
Brian Bennett: US officials see increasing threat of domestic attack from Iran
Emily Brandon: How to Take Advantage of New 401(k) Fee Disclosures
January 31, 2012
January 30, 2012
Paul Richter and Ramin Mostaghim: Misreading Teheran's limits -- deadly and economically devastating as they may be -- is a risk administration, Europe seem willing to take
Suzanne Bohan: Warning: Nap-deprived tots missing more than sleep, study finds
Meg Handley: Banks Revamping Rewards Programs to Woo Customers
January 27, 2012
Caroline B. Glick: Obama: Of course I intend to prevent a nuclear holocaust . . . in a few months
Yochonon Donn: In liberal New York City, fervently-Orthodox Jews may soon be getting a district to call their own
Jeannine Stein: An inflated ego and thinking you're 'all that' doesn't just make others sick of you, it can make you ill
Katy Hopkins: New budget rules may affect how much money you get for college
January 26, 2012
Ed Koch: To the New York Times, calling for the murder of Jews by those capable of having their incitement taken seriously isn't news
Jeannine Stein: Mental illness struck one in five U.S. adults in 2010: Report
January 25, 2012
Richard Simon: House passes two bills endorsing the use of religious symbols at military memorials
Fred Weir: Putin: Multiethnic Russia cannot survive as a US-style 'melting pot'; must find its own way
Susan Johnston: 5 Sneaky Coupon Strategies Consumers Should Watch Out For
January 24, 2012
Carol Clark: The price of your soul: How your brain decides whether to 'sell out'
Caroline B. Glick: America lost most in 'Arab Spring'. Sadly, many voters still don't grasp the extent
Warren Richey: Drug criminal scores win in GPS ruling from conservative-leaning high court
Erika Bolstad: Black conservatives gather to talk about gaining strength
January 23, 2012
Melissa Dribben: Jewish voters to play a key role in Florida's Republican primary
Jordan Rau: In quest to grow, Catholic hospital system will announce this morning its break from church
Ali Safi: U.S. envoy gives Taliban terms for peace talks
January 19, 2012
January 18, 2012
January 17, 2012
Frank J. Gaffney Jr.: No-kidding red lines: U.S. response to an Iranian nuke may be bluster, but Israel's won't be
David G. Savage: They sued their principals after slandering them online --- now the cases are headed to the Supreme Court
David Francis: Where to Invest in 2012: With stocks expected to rebound, opportunity abounds for investors
January 13, 2012
Ben Lynfield: Israeli lawmakers move to annex Jewish Judea, one museum at a time
Alexia Elejalde-Ruiz: Thriving through touch: Gentle massage helps older people with low mobility improve in mind and body
January 12, 2012
Warren Richey: Landmark Supreme Court ruling a 'resounding win' for religious groups
Warren Richey: Supreme Court says no to new rule on eyewitness testimony
John Fauber : Statins found to raise diabetes risk in postmenopausal women
Katy Hopkins : Consider This Before You Pay for an Online Degree
The Kosher Gourmet by Joseph Erdos: This mushroom and barley soup has an intense -- almost nutty -- flavor that mixes robust with Middle East. It has creaminess without cream
January 11, 2012
Shari Roan: Millions of atrial fibrillation sufferers at risk for devastating, but preventable, stroke
Tom Hussain: Pakistan -- recipient of more than $21 billion in civilian and military aid -- speeds pursuit of Iranian pipeline, defying US
David G. Savage: High court signals it won't be loosening TV's 'indecency' rules
Stephen Ceasar: Oklahoma's Islamic law amendment can't go into effect, court rules
January 10, 2012
Reza Kahlili: From an ex-CIA spy: US must exploit new split in Iran's Revolutionary Guard
Karen Kaplan: Study: Nicotine replacement products ineffective when used in real-life situations
January 9, 2012
Michael Doyle: Put through legal hell over dream home, couple fought back hard --- all the way to Supreme Court
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Jewish World Review
August 29, 2003
/ 1 Elul, 5763
How you play the game (of life)
By
Rabbi Berel Wein
A little known Biblical concept about fair competition in business and life in general
http://www.jewishworldreview.com |
Competition is an accepted condition in our society. In commerce, sports,
government, and the arts and sciences, competition is the fuel for the
engine that drives our society forward. Without competition we would be at
the mercy of monopolists, cartels and a controlled society that would stifle
all progress, efficiency or incentive for personal reward.
The Talmud itself
speaks highly of competition, at least in educational and scholarly matters,
when it states "competition amongst scholars increases wisdom and
knowledge." Nevertheless, like all seemingly positive attributes,
competition should have its limits. Unrestrained, cutthroat, vicious
competition is immoral, wrong, and eventually counter-productive.
This week's Torah (Bible) reading, "Shoftim," introduces the prohibition against the concept of
"hasagas gvul" unfair and immoral competition. Literally, the Hebrew words mean "overstepping or illegally encroaching on one's
neighbor's border." Just as it is obviously wrong to move one's border fence
to gobble up a piece of ground of the neighboring lot, so too is it wrong to
engage in unfair competitive practices in order to injure someone's business
to benefit one's own enterprise.
As naive and altruistic as this may appear
at first glance, there is sound social and economic sense behind this Torah
policy. The Torah is interested in creating a fair, just, harmonious and
compassionate society. Unfair competitive practices, when practiced
regularly, openly and without shame, prevent the achievement of such a
society.
In the words of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra, the great philosopher, poet
and biblical commentator of the twelfth century, "for such unfair
competition [such as border encroachment] automatically leads to quarrels,
violence and even murder." Rapacious economic practices in the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries led to the reactions of socialism, communism and
other state-controlled economies in the twentieth century.
The prophecy of ibn Ezra of "quarrels, violence and even murder" was thus
fulfilled in front of our horrified eyes. Excess begets excess and greedy,
exploitative, unfair competition begets unfair state-controlled, repressive
monopoly and tyranny.
Thus the Torah frowns on negative remarks regarding
competitors' products and personalities. Negative advertising, whether in
politics, commercial services or manufactured products, is not allowed and
is definitely a form of loshon harah evil speech.
One may describe
accurately and even boast about the wonderful and unique qualities of one's
own products or services, but it is unfair competition to knock the other
person's. I know that this sounds strange to twentieth century American
consumers, who are bombarded by telemarketing, incessant advertising and a
terrible amount of negative competition. But Jews and their Torah
understanding of life always were bidden to swim upstream against the
current.
I think that the prohibition about "encroaching on the border" affects many
areas of life. Following this precept guarantees the sanctity of privacy,
the holiness of confidentiality and the civility necessary for a fair, civil
and trustworthy marketplace. There is unfair competition in families and
institutions for time and attention, for wealth and opportunity, even for
love and caring. In fact, it is probably within the family circle, at the
very beginnings of life itself that the seeds of destructive competition are
planted.
A wise parent is aware of the dangers of pitting sibling against
sibling, of unfair comparisons of abilities and attainments. It is the
individual, unique human being that counts, and though competition in human
life is unavoidable, the destructive aspects of competition can and should
be controlled and minimized.
Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in uplifting articles.
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Rabbi Berel Wein is one of Jewry's foremost historians and
founder of the Destiny Foundation.
He has authored over 650 tapes, books and videos which you can purchase at RabbiWein.com.
Comment by clicking here or calling 1-800-499-WEIN (9346).
© 2003, Rabbi Berel Wein
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