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Nov. 24, 2009
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JWisdom.com: You are a Philanthropist with Aliza Bulow (5 minutes)
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Nov. 20, 2009
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Nov. 19, 2009
Binyamin L. Jolkovsky: Please Listen to this Godcast (5 minutes)
Jonathan Tobin: ADL Crosses the Line with Report Bashing Obama Critics
Nov. 18, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: What Judaism has to say about the secret of the Mona Lisa's smile
JWisdom.com: The (Jewish) Dating Game with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (8 minutes)
Nov. 17, 2009
Steven Emerson: How Does the 4th Amendment Impact Terror Finance Investigations?
JWisdom.com: If Frank Sinatra married Edith Piaf with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein (2 minutes) Life lessons from what would be regarded as the most inappropriate lyrics ever sung
Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review July 15, 2008 / 12 Tamuz 5768

Stepmother may have overstepped power of attorney

By Jan L. Warner & Jan Collins


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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Q: When it came time to sort out my father's estate and probate his will, under which my brother and I are the sole beneficiaries, we began to suspect that during the last years of my father's life, when he was incapacitated, my stepmother — who has two children of her own — used my father's power of attorney to gain access to his assets and income and used his finances to fatten her wallet and to provide benefits to her children.


According to her story, the funds and assets meant for my brother and me under Dad's will were used to pay for his medical care and their joint living expenses. But we believe that she did not use any of her premarital assets or income or any of the property that had been set aside for her under the terms of the premarital agreement she and my father signed. We also believe that my stepmother used funds that would have ultimately belonged to me and my brother, made gifts to her children and otherwise diverted assets designated for us.


Our lawyer says that since the power of attorney is very broad, our stepmother could have done practically anything with the money without making an accounting. He also says that although our stepmother was not permitted to steal or act fraudulently, we must prove what we think she did. But we can't gain access to any of our father's records. The executor of his estate has refused to seek records from my stepmother, will not get a copy of the tax return for the year in which he died, made only a cursory review of withdrawals from his accounts, and performed no audit of medical bills and insurance reimbursements. He says that my brother and I cannot get copies of any of these records due to privacy laws — even though we are the ultimate beneficiaries under my father's will.


Because our father's estate was so depleted, our lawyer suggests we just put it all behind us rather than run up large legal fees. But we are devastated. Is the state of the law such that a devious stepmother can walk away with everything, or do we have any rights to ensure that family assets are passed on in accordance with our father's wishes?


A: The remarriage of elderly people can cause many intra-family problems unless addressed in advance with appropriate documents that clearly state the intentions of the individuals involved. To not do so can result in conflicts like yours that could have otherwise been avoided.


First of all, we think your lawyer and the executor should read the premarital agreement to see what your father and stepmother agreed upon. If you and your brother were the sole beneficiaries under your father's will, we would bet dollars to doughnuts that in return for the transfer of assets to which you refer, your stepmother probably waived her rights to share in his estate. Otherwise, she would now be making a claim for her elective share. In addition, we assume that there would be provisions about support issues, including who was to pay what and from what source.


The next step is to carefully review the wording of the power of attorney to find out exactly what authority your father gave your stepmother. If the powers are not sufficiently specific to cover what you think your stepmother did, she may have overstepped her authority. For example, according to the law of most states, a general power of attorney does not include the authority to make gifts on behalf of the principal unless specifically stated in the document. Some powers of attorney include only limited gifting authority — for example, $10,000 per year per beneficiary.


Since the Internal Revenue Service uses this legal principal to require the return of "gifted" funds to an estate for purposes of calculating the estate tax, as a beneficiary who feels there was an abuse, we believe that you should insist on an accounting and should attempt to compel the executor to do his or her job and have the funds returned to the estate.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JAN L. WARNER received his A.B. and J.D. degrees from the University of South Carolina and earned a Master of Legal Letters (L.L.M.) in Taxation from the Emory University School of Law in Atlanta, Georgia. He is a frequent lecturer at legal education and public information programs throughout the United States. His articles have been published in national and state legal publications. Jan Collins began co-authoring Flying SoloŽ in 1989. She has more than 27 years of experience as a journalist, writer, and editor. To comment or ask a question, please click here.

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