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Nov. 23, 2009
JWisdom.com: Actually, it really is all about you with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff
Nov. 20, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: How to make every second of your life come first
Caroline B. Glick: Whither American Jewry
Nov. 19, 2009
Binyamin L. Jolkovsky: Please Listen to this Godcast (5 minutes)
Jonathan Tobin: ADL Crosses the Line with Report Bashing Obama Critics
Nov. 18, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: What Judaism has to say about the secret of the Mona Lisa's smile
JWisdom.com: The (Jewish) Dating Game with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (8 minutes)
Nov. 17, 2009
Steven Emerson: How Does the 4th Amendment Impact Terror Finance Investigations?
JWisdom.com: If Frank Sinatra married Edith Piaf with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein (2 minutes) Life lessons from what would be regarded as the most inappropriate lyrics ever sung
Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review June 11, 2008 / 8 Sivan 5768

Review property rights before creating will

By Jan L. Warner & Jan Collins


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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Continued from last week: When their father died and their stepmother claimed the vast majority of his estate after a short marriage — despite the terms of Dad's will — disappointed children by his first marriage learned too late that the manner in which real estate is titled can create an irrevocable result that can't be changed by a will.


Unfortunately, most folks pay too little attention to the way that real estate and bank and brokerage accounts are titled — until it's too late. Usually, we ask no questions and sign what is placed in front of us without understanding the long-term effect of the transaction. But not asking questions of the lawyer or account representative often leads to irreversible, unintended results.


Since a joint or co-tenancy can lead to different results depending on your state of residence, it is essential that you learn the ultimate disposition of the asset at death. For example, while two or more people who own the same asset may be called co-tenants or joint tenants, in some states the death of one means that each owns an undivided half interest that can pass by will, while in other states, the survivor may take it all. The manner in which real estate is titled also affects the ability of each co-owner to sell his or her interest to others during life, to pass on his or her interest in the property by will, or to terminate the joint ownership of the asset.


Regardless of the ultimate effect of the co-tenancy, however, each co-owner has certain rights and obligations to the other co-owner regarding the property, such as 1) the unrestricted right to go upon and to use the property; 2) the right to an accounting of the profits — such as rents — and the right to receive a pro-rata share of the profits based on percentage of ownership; and 3) the obligation to contribute pro-rata for the cost of maintaining the property — things like real estate taxes, mortgages and assessments regarding the property.


On the other hand, generally speaking, without an agreement, if one co-owner improves the property, there is no obligation on the other owner to share in the cost of improvement even if, as a co-owner, he or she benefits from increased profits. And very complicated situations can occur when one co-owner encumbers his or her share by taking out a mortgage on that share.


When the co-owners are tenants in common — meaning neither has a right of survivorship and will not receive the property automatically at the death of the first co-owner — each owner's share will be inherited by that owner's family if he or she dies without a will, or by his or her named beneficiaries if he or she dies with a will. Should either tenant in common choose to end the joint ownership relationship, he or she may bring what is called a "partition" proceeding in court by which, if possible, the property is divided into separate pieces of approximately equal value or is sold, with the proceeds being divided according to ownership interest.


When the property is owned jointly with right of survivorship (JTWROS), if either owner dies, his or her ownership interest automatically passes to the surviving owner by law and avoids the probate estate — meaning that the interest of the first to die can't be inherited or passed under a will. To own property JTWROS, the owners need not be husband and wife, but they do own the property equally.


Many times, when a husband and wife purchase a piece of property, the closing attorney — often without asking — will prepare a JTWROS deed. This is how the condominium purchased by the deceased father passed to his second wife after a short marriage, even though it appears that, by the terms of his will, he wanted her to receive only half of the property he purchased.


Taking the NextStep: The form of ownership between spouses, parents and children, and partners is most important and should be understood by all before the transaction is completed. Banks and brokerage accounts are established similarly, and the JTWROS on the account may not be the owner's intent but will direct where the account goes at the first death. Be sure to ask questions and understand fully what you are signing.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JAN L. WARNER received his A.B. and J.D. degrees from the University of South Carolina and earned a Master of Legal Letters (L.L.M.) in Taxation from the Emory University School of Law in Atlanta, Georgia. He is a frequent lecturer at legal education and public information programs throughout the United States. His articles have been published in national and state legal publications. Jan Collins began co-authoring Flying SoloŽ in 1989. She has more than 27 years of experience as a journalist, writer, and editor. To comment or ask a question, please click here.

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