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Nov. 23, 2009
JWisdom.com: Actually, it really is all about you with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff
Nov. 20, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: How to make every second of your life come first
Caroline B. Glick: Whither American Jewry
Nov. 19, 2009
Binyamin L. Jolkovsky: Please Listen to this Godcast (5 minutes)
Jonathan Tobin: ADL Crosses the Line with Report Bashing Obama Critics
Nov. 18, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: What Judaism has to say about the secret of the Mona Lisa's smile
JWisdom.com: The (Jewish) Dating Game with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (8 minutes)
Nov. 17, 2009
Steven Emerson: How Does the 4th Amendment Impact Terror Finance Investigations?
JWisdom.com: If Frank Sinatra married Edith Piaf with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein (2 minutes) Life lessons from what would be regarded as the most inappropriate lyrics ever sung
Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review March 17, 2005 / 6 Adar II, 5765

Thousands of Hispanics who follow the Torah escape the shadows in South Florida

By Sandra Hernandez


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FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. — Mariano Moshe Otero grew up struggling to understand both his faiths. "We were brought up in a Christian home but knowing we were Cuban Jews," said Otero, 43, a former Evangelical minister who is now pursuing rabbinical studies in Miami.


"It was very confusing, but now I understand this was part of the experience many Latin Jews have about their faith and their place in the community. It isn't always easy being a Hispanic Jew," said Otero.


According to figures released in the mid-to-late-1990s, the most recent available, more than 9,500 Latin Jews were living in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, according to Ira Sheskin, director of the Jewish Demography Project at the University of Miami. A new study, set for release later this month, uses figures that are significantly higher, said Sheskin.


"I can tell you the numbers are up, and I suspect this is being driven by the arrival of Latin American Jews," said Sheskin, who declined to provide specific data.


Hispanic Jews remain a minority both within their faith and in Latin America, where they have survived, though at times facing anti-Semitism and ugly reminders of the past. Exactly 13 years ago today in Buenos Aires, home to the largest Jewish community in Latin American, 29 people were killed when the Israeli embassy was bombed. Two years later, 95 people died in a bombing of a Jewish community center.


Hispanic Jews trace their roots to many countries, but the oldest go back to Spain. In 1492, the Spanish crown ordered them to convert to Catholicism. Those who openly refused were expelled. Others fled to Portugal and later to Latin America. Many who converted practiced their faith clandestinely and are sometimes referred to as Crypto Jews. Those suspected of secretly practicing Judaism were later persecuted during the Inquisition, when thousands were killed. Many survivors practiced Christianity publicly, but quietly observed their faith at home, as the Oteros do today. Latin American Jews who arrive in Florida are putting down roots in Broward and Palm Beach counties. Their presence is another quiet reminder of the demographic changes that are taking place at temples and synagogues across the region.


Last month, the United Jewish Community of Broward County began an outreach program to Latin Jews. It is putting together a data base to track Hispanic Jews in the county, according to Anita Lapco, the group's new Latin relations coordinator.


"This outreach effort really reflects the growth in the number of Jews who have come from places like Venezuela, Colombia and Argentina," said Lapco, who moved last year from Caracas to Aventura. "Right now we don't even really know that much about them, just that they are here, so this is the first step in getting a better sense of this community."


Local temples are adapting services that reflect the new face of Judaism.


"We are trying to set up a Passover Seder in Spanish," said Otero, who attends the Hollywood Community Synagogue. "This is about creating a comfortable environment, because you feel differently when you are around people who speak your own language, even though this is America and we must learn to speak English."


Like Otero, the majority of South Florida's Hispanic Jews are Cubans who settled in Miami during the early 1960s.He was among those photographed for "Cuban Jews in South Florida: An Intimate View," an exhibit currently on display at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton. The exhibit is expected to travel to UJC in Broward. Photographer Randi Sidman-Moore spent more than four years on the project. The exhibit includes more than 30 images, ranging from the ordinary moment when a Cuban Jewish family gathers for a meal of plantains, beans and rice, to the extraordinary instant when an 8-day-old boy is circumcised at a bris.


The show reflects a growing interest in Hispanic Jewish life and the complicated stories told by some like Otero. Like many Jews from throughout Latin America, they shrouded their faith in secrecy, fearing prejudice. The programs sprouting up in South Florida are helping Hispanic Jews adapt to life here and find a cultural voice.


"Our issues aren't so much language, because, for example, in Venezuela services are in Hebrew. But we will try and help create a sense of community and put many in touch with the social programs available to them, or even just getting in touch with others who are like them," Lapco said.


Indeed, older Hispanic Jews insist newcomers face a far different transition, thanks to a strong religious and social network already in place.


"It is very different now for those who arrive," said Bernardo Benes, who was born in Cuba and helped establish the Cuban Hebrew Congregation after arriving in Miami in 1960. "The local Jewish community didn't really pay much attention when we arrived and we struggled to find our place. Now there are temples and groups who can help them."


Moreover, others said these later arrivals are often familiar with life in Florida.


"Many of those coming over are already familiar with Miami or other parts because they have businesses. In some cases, some have second homes here," said Rafael Kravec, president of the American Friends of Peres Center for Peace, Inc, a Miami-based group.

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© 2005, South Florida Sun-Sentinel Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Information Services