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July 2, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: The hallmark of a person

Abe Novick: Up, up, and aliya

July 1, 2009

Rabbi Avi Shafran: The Road Taken

The Kosher Gourmet by Marialisa Calta: Get into the holiday spirit with these Star-Spangled desserts

June 30, 2009

Rabbi Binyomin Ginsberg: What makes a great parent?

Caroline B. Glick: Ideologue-in-Chief

June 29, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Beware of 'Caveat Emptor'

Steven Emerson: ACLU pushing for more money for Hamas

June 26, 2009

Rabbi Yoni Posnick: Learn the secret to a healthy marriage from a scriptural villain

Caroline B. Glick: Barack Obama vs. International Law

June 25, 2009

Rabbi Shimon Apisdorf: The Absurd Power of Truth

Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkle's strip: Everything's Relative

June 24, 2009

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Advancement of technology is a wake-up call for humanity

The Kosher Gourmet by Andrea Weigl: Summer on a stick: Making frozen treats can be easy, creative and fun

June 23, 2009

Martin M. Bodek: 'On Surnames': And so, We Begin

Caroline B. Glick: The Obama Effect

June 22, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Working for a corrupt firm

N. Richard Greenfield : Where are American Jews?

June 19, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: Emotion v. intellect

Caroline B. Glick: Israel's rare opportunity

June 18, 2009

Jonathan Rosenblum: Sometimes it is more essential to define the nature of evil than good

Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkle's strip: Everything's Relative

June 17, 2009

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The Language of Confusion

The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer: Nothing pleases Dad more than a thick, juicy onion-smothered steak. Add home-Baked Potato Chips and …

June 16, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Career v. Careersism

Caroline B. Glick: Obama's losing streak and Israel

Richard Z. Chesnoff: ‘Palestinians’: Never Missing an Opportunity …

June 15, 2009

Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu: How Judea and Samaria can become 'Palestine'

Daniel Pipes: Where Netanyahu's speech failed

June 12, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: Some big thoughts about not acting so big

Caroline B. Glick: Obama's High Commissioner

June 11, 2009

Victor Davis Hanson: Our historically challenged President

Mitch Albom: Beware the True Believers

Lewis Grossberger: What we learn from the new Hitler photos

June 10, 2009

Mort Zuckerman: What Obama and his advisors won't -- or refuse to -- grasp about Israel and the Muslim world

The Kosher Gourmet by Steve Petusevsky Lotsa pasta: Tips, techniques and (amazing) taste

June 9, 2009

Anne Bayefsky: Obama's stunning offense to Israel and the Jewish people

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: America's first Muslim president?

June 8, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Merchant must take responsibility for careless shopper?

Mark Steyn: A superpower that feeds on mediocrity cannot survive for long on leftovers from the past

Richard Z. Chesnoff: How do you say 'kumbaya' in Arabic?

June 5, 2009

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: In quest of spirituality

Caroline B. Glick: Obama's Arabian dreams

Charles Krauthammer: The Settlements Myth

June 4, 2009

Paul Greenberg: The War Comes to Little Rock

The Kosher Gourmet by Judy Hevrdejs: Splash it on! Tap your inner jazz musician and improvise when stirring up a vinaigrette

June 3, 2009

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q. Should terrible teacher be exposed?

Jonathan Rosenblum: The Israel Lobby: Missing in Action

June 2, 2009

Dennis Prager: The Speech President Obama Won't Dare Give in Egypt

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Pressure on Israel raises war risk

Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Feb. 26, 2008 / 20 Adar I 5768

Impatience + Greed = Trouble

By Paul Johnson


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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | When markets enter a period of turbulence observers moralize about the frailties of human nature that are responsible for the upset. This ignores the fact that markets require corrections, even violent ones, from time to time. They themselves reflect human nature and must, over a period, hold the balance between optimism and pessimism.


All the same, markets are determined by moral strengths and weaknesses, and it is useful to identify what those are at each major episode. The state of the present market is the consequence of undue impatience combined with excessive greed.


Impatience led many thousands of ordinary people to seek to acquire properties of much higher value than their savings justified. They thus sought to borrow collectively immense sums that they could not hope to repay for many years — and, in some cases, ever. As a rule, this would not be a problem; banks and other loan agencies should simply have turned down such borrowers. The borrowers would then have had to contain their impatience until their savings accumulated to a level at which they could borrow prudently.


Unfortunately, impatience coincided with excessive greed on the part of a number of bankers. Many of the world's top bankers lead highly competitive, high-spending lifestyles and are tempted to increase turnover — thus increasing their salaries and bonuses — through generous lending. The consequences of this behavior could be catastrophic.


Is More Legislation Needed?


Certainly not. All powerful human impulses are constructive as well as destructive. Impatience is an interesting case in point. The desire to get on, not slowly and patiently, but to get whatever it is one wants and have it now is a form of human eagerness that creates dynamism. If all people were models of patience, content with their lot and not eager for change, we'd still be living in primitive hunter-gatherer societies. Economic progress is created when vigorous impatience is combined with existing ways of doing things.


All periods of rapid advance, such as the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution, have been marked by impatience. Thomas Edison was a notoriously impatient man, as was James Watt, who greatly improved the Newcomen steam engine by adding a separate condenser. Some of the most useful inventions are symbols of furious impatience: The zipper grew out of an impatience with buttons; safety razors, with the old cutthroat razors.


Without impatience bankers would just be static strongboxes for storing cash. There's nothing wrong with the vast majority of ordinary people being impatient to have better houses. Impatience becomes dangerous only when it parts company with reality. People who borrow money in amounts they cannot reasonably hope to repay in their lifetimes are dangerous to the whole principle of credit — and should be disciplined by the banks.


This, of course, is where greed on the part of the bankers — encouraging excessive impatience — turns a dynamic force into a highly destructive one. Indeed, it's hard to think of a more dangerous combination than an overimpatient borrower and a too greedy lender.


Notice I write of "too greedy." I risk censure by the absolute moralists by pointing out that greed, in an economic sense, is not necessarily or always evil and harmful. Economic growth is not possible without a certain amount — usually a great deal — of greed, any more than it's possible without impatience. Greed is merely a harsh word for what, in objective terms, we call the acquisitive instinct. This desire to amass quantities of money or goods lies at the heart of capitalism and, thus, at the heart of any expanding economy. Acquisition is beneficial so long as what is acquired is put to constructive use and not just hoarded.


All energetic men and women are greedy to some extent. Expending their energies on systematic acquisition is one way of preventing the energy from going into more nefarious activities. As Samuel Johnson put it: "There are few ways in which a man can be more innocently employed than in getting [i.e., accumulating] money." Keynes put it another way: "It is better that a man should tyrannize over his bank balance than over his fellow-citizens." What's important is that the greed be combined with the desire to render a service or supply useful products to society. Capitalism is the most reliable source of modern progress precisely because when it functions at its best it combines the realism of acquisition (or greed) with the idealism of serving the public.


So let's not despise impatience and greed. Some measure of both is necessary for the economic system to function well and for progress to advance. What we must beware of is unrestrained impatience and excessive greed — each fueling the other. At the center of any financial system there have to be powerful individuals and bodies that can detect these excesses and take action to control them.


That's the job of those who run the reserve banks. They must be moralists as well as financiers — able to smell the sin of intemperance, to come down hard on it and in time.

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Previously:

02/13/08: Shakespeare, Neo-Platonism and Princess Diana
02/07/08: Where Industry Has Failed Us
12/19/07: People who put their trust in human power delude themselves
12/12/07: What is aggression?
12/04/07: Pursuing success is not enough
11/07/07: Are famous writers accident-prone?
10/31/07: Courage needed to disarm Iran
09/20/07: Who Will Say ‘I Promise to Lay Off’?
07/24/07: Greed is safer than power-seeking
04/02/07: Benefactors must be hardheaded
03/07/07: American idealism and realpolitik
11/28/06: Space: Our ticket to survival
10/24/06: Envy is bad economics
10/11/06: Better to Borrow or Lend? Rethinking conventional wisdom
08/22/06: Don't practice legal terrorism
08/08/06: A summer rhapsody for a pedal-bike
08/03/06: Why is there no workable philosophy of music?
07/11/06: Historically speaking, energy crisis is America's opportunity
07/06/06: The misleading dimensions of persons and lives
06/06/06: First editions are not gold
05/23/06: A downright ugly man need never despair of attracting women, even pretty ones
04/25/06: Was Washington right about political parties?
04/12/06: Let's Have More Babies!
04/05/06: For the love of trains
03/29/06: Lincoln and the Compensation Culture
03/22/06: Bottle-beauties and the globalised blond beast
03/15/06: Europe's utopian hangover
03/08/06: Kindly write on only one side of the paper
02/28/06: Creators versus critics
02/21/06: The Rhino Principle

© 2006, Paul Johnson

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